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钱长江, 兰世超, 汤升虎, 杨加文, 袁斓方, 马丹. 贵州野生奇异观果植物资源及其潜在应用分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(5): 87-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.05.016
引用本文: 钱长江, 兰世超, 汤升虎, 杨加文, 袁斓方, 马丹. 贵州野生奇异观果植物资源及其潜在应用分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(5): 87-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.05.016
QIAN Chang-jiang, LAN Shi-chao, TANG Sheng-hu, YANG Jia-wen, YUAN Lan-fang, MA Dan. Analysis on Resources of Wild Ornamental Plant of Fruit in Guizhou and Their Potential Application[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(5): 87-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.05.016
Citation: QIAN Chang-jiang, LAN Shi-chao, TANG Sheng-hu, YANG Jia-wen, YUAN Lan-fang, MA Dan. Analysis on Resources of Wild Ornamental Plant of Fruit in Guizhou and Their Potential Application[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(5): 87-92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.05.016

贵州野生奇异观果植物资源及其潜在应用分析

Analysis on Resources of Wild Ornamental Plant of Fruit in Guizhou and Their Potential Application

  • 摘要: 2008-2016 年,对贵州省8 个自然保护区进行了科学考察,对多个县市的林木种质资源进行调查研究,野外采用线路调查,室内结合所拍摄照片及资料分析,对野生奇异观果植物资源进行了研究。结果表明,贵州野生奇异观果植物有27 科46 属106 种,其中常绿木本植物53 种,落叶木本植物46 种,草本植物7 种;种类较多的科为槭树科Aceraceae(17 种)和椴树科Tiliaceae(12 种);种类最多的属为槭属Acer(16 种);蒴果类38 种,翅果类23 种,蓇葖果类13 种,核果类12 种,坚果类11 种,这5 种果实类型植物占奇异观果植物总种数的91.51%。野生奇异观果植物可用于行道树、庭园树、花灌木、孤植树、垂直绿化、盆栽观赏、边坡绿化和棚架绿化等。

     

    Abstract: During 2008-2016, investigations were carried out on 8 nature reserves in Guizhou province, as well as on forest germplasm resources insome counties and cities. The wild ornamental plant resources of fruit were researched by route survey and references. The results showed that therewere 106 species of 27 families and 46 genera of wild plants in the province, among them,53 species of evergreen woody ones, 46 species ofdeciduous woodyones, and 7 species of herbaceous ones. Among families, there were 17 species of Aceraceae, 12 species of Tiliaceae, and amonggenera, there were 16 species of Acer. There were 38 species of capsules, 23 species of samaras,13 species of follicles,12 species of drupes and 11species of nut, accounting for 91.51% of the total species. Their potential application could be asroadside trees, garden trees, flowering shrubs, singleornamental trees vertical greening, potted ornamental plants, slope and pergolagreening.

     

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