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刘军, 党晓宏. 露天煤矿排土场边坡不同年限沙棘对林下土壤肥力质量的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.002
引用本文: 刘军, 党晓宏. 露天煤矿排土场边坡不同年限沙棘对林下土壤肥力质量的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.002
LIU Jun, DANG Xiao-hong. Effect of Planting Years of Hippophae rhamnoides on Soil Fertility Qualityof Dump Slope in Surface Mine[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.002
Citation: LIU Jun, DANG Xiao-hong. Effect of Planting Years of Hippophae rhamnoides on Soil Fertility Qualityof Dump Slope in Surface Mine[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.002

露天煤矿排土场边坡不同年限沙棘对林下土壤肥力质量的影响

Effect of Planting Years of Hippophae rhamnoides on Soil Fertility Qualityof Dump Slope in Surface Mine

  • 摘要: 2014 年8 月,对内蒙古自治区霍林河煤业南露天煤矿排土场边坡栽植不同年限的沙棘林Hippophaerhamnoides 土壤肥力进行调查,通过采样分析,对排土场栽植沙棘林下、覆土植被天然恢复区边坡及天然草地不同土层土壤机械组成和化学性质进行对比。结果表明,各样地以砂粒含量最大,细粉粒最小,栽植沙棘7 a 后可显著降低砂粒含量(P<0.05),提高黏粒含量;随栽植年限增加,土壤有机质、碱解氮、表层速效钾含量逐渐增加,pH 值趋于中性,速效磷含量呈先升高后降低趋势;Pearson 相关系数分析显示,碱解氮、速效钾与土壤砂粒含量及pH 值呈显著负相关、与有机质含量呈显著正相关,速效磷与粗粉粒含量变化呈显著正相关。调查结果表明,在内蒙古森林草原向典型草原过渡地带矿区排土场栽植沙棘林可有效改善土壤质量。

     

    Abstract: Investigations were conducted on soil physiochemical properties in August of 2014 at dump slope planted in different year by Hippophaerhamnoides of Huolinhe Coal Company of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Analysis were made on soil samples from different plantations of H.rhamnoides, earthing area and natural grassland for comparisons. The results showed that and content occupied the largest part and fine silt contentand the least at tested sample plots. Sand content decreased significantly (P<0.05) and clay content increased at plantations after 7 years. With theincrease of planting years, the content of soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available potassium at surface layers increased gradually,pH neutral, and the available phosphorus increased and then decreased. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis demonstrated thatalkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available potassium had significantly negative correlation with soil pH and sand content, but significantly positivecorrelation with the content of organic matter. Available phosphorus had significantly positive correlation with the content of coarse silt. Theinvestigation resulted that planting H.rhamnoides at dump slope in Inner Mongolia could effectively improve the soil quality.

     

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