杉木含水率和纤维夹角对其锯切表面粗糙度及与钢材摩擦系数的影响

Effect of Moisture Content and Angle between Fiber and Wood Axial Direction of Cunninghamia lanceolata on Surface Roughness and Friction Coefficient

摘要: 通过控制杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 的含水率与纤维夹角，测试其锯切表面粗糙度及其与钢材摩擦系数的变化，研究其相互关系。结果表明：杉木的锯切表面粗糙度及其与钢板的摩擦系数随着纤维夹角的变大而变大，在夹角从0°变化为15°时，杉木锯切表面粗糙度变化最明显，增大了11.1%；在夹角从60°变化为90°时，杉木与钢板的摩擦系数变化最明显，增大了47.4%；杉木的锯切表面粗糙度和与钢板的摩擦系数随着杉木含水率的增加而上升，在含水率从9%变化为12%时，杉木锯切表面粗糙度变化最明显，增大了37%；在含水率从15%变化为 30%时，杉木与钢材摩擦系数变化最明显，增大了34.7%；在含水率为9%，纤维夹角为0°时，杉木的锯切表面粗糙度及与钢材摩擦系数最小。

Abstract: Experiments were conducted on determination of surface roughness and friction coefficient of Cunninghamia lanceolata wood under different moisture content and angles between fiber and wood axial direction. The results showed that surface roughness of wood and friction coefficient had positive relation with fiber angle. And it had the same relation with moisture content of the wood.