浙江省公益林生态补偿制度存在的问题及对策分析

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Ecological Forest Compensation System in Zhejiang Province

摘要: 浙江省作为南方集体林区之一，公益林资源禀赋丰富。截至2019 年底，全省公益林生态补偿面积达到288.3万hm2，中央和省财政投入森林生态补偿资金达到136 721.3 万元。文章对浙江省公益林生态补偿制度发展历程进行了全面梳理，探讨了公益林生态补偿制度存在建设管理主体责任缺位、补偿区域不平衡、补偿标准偏低、管护机制不健全等问题。对此，提出了明确公益林建设管理主体责任、加强生态补偿分类合理性、提高补偿标准与完善补偿标准调整时间、完善公益林管护机制的对策。

Abstract: In 2004, ecological forest compensation system was started in Zhejiang province with standard of 120 Yuan RMB/ha/year. By the end of 2019, there were 2,883 thousand hectares of ecological forest compensated with standard of 465 Yuan RMB/ha/year. But there had been challenges such as responsibility for construction and management, compensation area, compensation standards, tending and protection. Countermeasures were put forwarded to clarify responsibilities, classify compensation types, increase compensation standard, etc.