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余建平, 伊晓霞, 余顺海, 徐谊明, 米湘成, 任海保. 基于景观格局指数的钱江源国家公园生态系统完整性评价分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40(4): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.005
引用本文: 余建平, 伊晓霞, 余顺海, 徐谊明, 米湘成, 任海保. 基于景观格局指数的钱江源国家公园生态系统完整性评价分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40(4): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.005
YU Jian-ping, YI Xiao-xia, YU Shun-hai, XU Yi-ming, MI Xiang-cheng, REN Hai-bao. Analysis on EcologicalIntegrity of Qianjiangyuan National Park based on Landscape Pattern Index[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.005
Citation: YU Jian-ping, YI Xiao-xia, YU Shun-hai, XU Yi-ming, MI Xiang-cheng, REN Hai-bao. Analysis on EcologicalIntegrity of Qianjiangyuan National Park based on Landscape Pattern Index[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.005

基于景观格局指数的钱江源国家公园生态系统完整性评价分析

Analysis on EcologicalIntegrity of Qianjiangyuan National Park based on Landscape Pattern Index

  • 摘要: 利用浙江省开化县2014年二类资源调查数据,采用景观格局分析方法,从景观尺度分析了钱江源国家公园体制试点区(以下简称钱江源国家公园)植被的构成和破碎化程度,研究了钱江源国家公园的完整性和原真性。结果表明,钱江源国家公园的景观类型以常绿阔叶林、天然针叶林和杉木Cunninghamialanceolata林为主;在核心保护区和生态保育区内分布着大面积呈原始状态的低海拔中亚热带常绿阔叶林,具有重要保护价值。对各功能区景观破碎化分析表明,破碎化程度由大到小表现为:游憩展示区>传统利用区>生态保育区>核心保护区,与钱江源国家公园各功能区的保护与利用要求相符,但整体景观连通性较低。对各功能区内重要森林类型天然针叶林、常绿阔叶林和针阔混交林的破碎化分析表明,三种植被类型的破碎化程度与各功能区破碎化程度一致,表现为核心保护区三种植被类型破碎化程度最低,受人为干扰轻,游憩展示区三种植被类型破碎化程度高,受人为干扰严重。以上分析表明,钱江源国家公园生态系统总体保持较好的完整性和原真性。

     

    Abstract: Based onforest management survey inKaihuacounty, Zhejiang province in 2014, analysis was made on vegetation composition and fragmentation of Qianjiangyuan National Park in Kaihuaby quantifying the landscape pattern.Theresults showed that the main landscape types in the Park were evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and Cunninghamialanceolataforest.Analysison landscape fragmentation of each functional zonedemonstrated that the order of fragmentation was recreation zone> traditional utilization zone> ecological restoration zone> core conservation zone, indicating the reality fordifferent functional zone requirement, but the connectivity was low for the Park.Analysison the fragmentation of coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and mixed forest of coniferous and broad-leaved in eachfunctional zones revealed that it had the similar fragmentation of functional zones.Main landscape types in core conservation zone had the lowest fragmentation,while that in recreation zone the highest.Analysis resulted that ecology in Qianjiangyuan National Park maintained a good integrity and authenticity.

     

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