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杨海炳, 许济南, 刘凯怊, 刘宝权. 浙江诸暨白塔湖国家湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40(4): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.006
引用本文: 杨海炳, 许济南, 刘凯怊, 刘宝权. 浙江诸暨白塔湖国家湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40(4): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.006
YANG Hai-bing, XU Ji-nan, LIU Kai-chao, LIU Bao-quan. Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Zhejiang ZhujiBaitahu National Wetland Park[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.006
Citation: YANG Hai-bing, XU Ji-nan, LIU Kai-chao, LIU Bao-quan. Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Zhejiang ZhujiBaitahu National Wetland Park[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.006

浙江诸暨白塔湖国家湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性研究

Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Zhejiang ZhujiBaitahu National Wetland Park

  • 摘要: 2017-2018年每年的4-8月,在浙江诸暨白塔湖国家湿地公园开展了两栖爬行动物资源调查,并从物种组成、地理区系、保护等级等方面进行了分析。结果表明,湿地公园共有两栖爬行动物3目10科,其中,两栖动物有1目4科8属10种,爬行动物有2目6科13属13种;湿地公园内两栖爬行动物在动物区系成分上具有明显的东洋界特征;存在较多的单属种;爬行动物多性样指数略高于两栖动物。在生物多样性保护价值方面,湿地公园两栖爬行动物体现出典型的平原水网区域的资源特点,并且记录有国家重点保护野生动物1种,浙江省重点保护野生动物2种,中国生物多样性红色名录近危以上物种8种,IUCN濒危等级近危以上物种2种。调查表明湿地公园主要的生态问题是栖息地破碎化和外来物种入侵,为此,提出了妥善处理公园内集体土地;开展野生动物栖息地改造;防控外来物种入侵;开展两栖爬行动物长期监测的建议。

     

    Abstract: Investigations were implemented onamphibian and reptile resource in ZhujiBaitahu National Wetland Park, Zhejiang province from April to August in 2017 and 2018.The results showed that there were 10 families of 3 orders of amphibians and reptiles in the Park, among them, 10 species of amphibians, from 4 families, 8 genera and 1 order, 13 species of reptiles from 2 orders, 6 families, 13 genera.Analysis on amphibian and reptile resources from the aspects of species composition, geographical flora and protection indicated that both amphibians and reptiles were dominated by the oriental realm species with asingle genus.The reptile biodiversity index was higher than amphibian’s.Amphibians and reptiles had characteristics of typical plain water network area.One species was listed as national key protected wildlife,2 species in Zhejiang Province, 8 species were listed as endangered by China red list, and 2 species were listed as endangered by IUCN red list.And the main ecological challengewas habitat fragmentation and invasive species in the Park.Suggestions were put forwarded for better protection such as handling of collective land in the Park, transformationof wildlife habitat, preventing and controlling invasive species, and long-term monitoring of amphibian and reptile species.

     

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