Abstract: During January and December 2016, investigations were implemented by route and sample plot survey on resource and distribution of rareand endangered plants in Fengyuan Provincial Nature Reserve of Liandu, Zhejiang province. The results showed that there were 113 species of rareand endangered plant belonging to 84 genera and 45 families, among them, Taxus wallichiana var. mairei and Bretschneidera sinensis were listed asthe national first-grade protected wild plant, 12 species including Torreya jiulongshanensis, T. grandiss, T. jachii, Zelkova schneideriana,Liriodendron chinense, etc. as national second-grade protected. There were 79 species listed as provincial protected plants, such as Huperzia serrate,Psilotum nudum, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, etc., 57 species listed as near threatened in “China Species Red List” , 27 species listed in “Rare andEndangered Plants in Zhejiang Province”. Meantime, distribution of these plants was surveyed in the Reserve.