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黑银秀 , 刘君, 郭方其, 江景勇. 铯-137γ射线辐射对郁金香鳞茎的诱变效应[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.001
引用本文: 黑银秀 , 刘君, 郭方其, 江景勇. 铯-137γ射线辐射对郁金香鳞茎的诱变效应[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.001
HEI Yin-xiu, LIU Jun, GUO Fang-qi, JIANG Jing-yong. Effects of 137Cs γ Radiation on Bulbs of Different Tulipa gesneriana Cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.001
Citation: HEI Yin-xiu, LIU Jun, GUO Fang-qi, JIANG Jing-yong. Effects of 137Cs γ Radiation on Bulbs of Different Tulipa gesneriana Cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.001

铯-137γ射线辐射对郁金香鳞茎的诱变效应

Effects of 137Cs γ Radiation on Bulbs of Different Tulipa gesneriana Cultivars

  • 摘要: 采用铯-137γ射线对郁金香Tulipa gesneriana 鳞茎进行辐射,研究不同辐射剂量对郁金香花芽分化、出苗率、蕾期及花期性状的影响。结果表明,采用5 ~ 30 Gy 辐射处理,不同品种对铯-137γ 射线辐射的敏感性不同,辐射剂量越大辐射效应越显著。随着辐射剂量的增大,鳞茎中心芽的生长受到抑制作用越明显、花芽分化进度越迟缓、花结构更不完整、郁金香出苗率越低。蕾期主要变异有植株矮小、长势缓慢、叶片开裂或畸形。花期调查表明:和对照相比,5 Gy 处理的花瓣边缘出现不同程度的裂刻;10 Gy 处理的郁金香花葶不抽出、雄蕊和雌蕊畸形、部分花瓣变异或缺失。结论:郁金香的铯-137γ射线半致死辐射剂量在5 ~ 10 Gy,5 Gy 是筛选郁金香花部变异的合适剂量。

     

    Abstract: In March 2018, bulbs of Tulipa gesneriana ‘Red label’, T. gesneriana ‘Jan vannes’ and T. gesneriana ‘Royal virgin’ were harvested fromTaizhou, Zhejiang province, and stored with controlled temperature and humidity. On June 5th, they were irradiated by different dose of 137Cs γ rays.On December 1st, treated bulbs were planted in greenhouse and determinations were made on their flower bud differentiation, emergence rate,seedling stage and flowering traits. The results showed that with the increase of radiation dose, the growth of bulb’s central buds inhibited, the flowerbud differentiation progress slowed, the flower structure uncompleted, and the emergence rate lowered. The main variations in the bud stagedemonstrated short plants, slow growth, leaf dehiscence or deformed leaves. Flowering stage demonstrated the edges of the petals cracks of cultivartreated by 5 Gy compared with that of the control. The scape of cultivar treated with 10 Gy could not grow out, the pistil and stamen were deformed,and some petals were abnormal or missing.

     

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