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梁曾飞, 黄哲, 彭泰来, 宿明, 舒服, 张蓓. 惠东县红树林资源现状及保护对策[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.017
引用本文: 梁曾飞, 黄哲, 彭泰来, 宿明, 舒服, 张蓓. 惠东县红树林资源现状及保护对策[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.017
LIANG Zeng-fei, HUANG Zhe, PENG Tai-lai, SU Ming, SHU Fu, ZHANG Bei. Current Situation of Mangrove Resources and Countermeasures in Huidong County[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.017
Citation: LIANG Zeng-fei, HUANG Zhe, PENG Tai-lai, SU Ming, SHU Fu, ZHANG Bei. Current Situation of Mangrove Resources and Countermeasures in Huidong County[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(1): 108-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.01.017

惠东县红树林资源现状及保护对策

Current Situation of Mangrove Resources and Countermeasures in Huidong County

  • 摘要: 通过卫星遥感和设置样地对广东省惠东县的红树林资源进行调查。结果表明:惠东县红树林面积共有1361.83 hm2,其中,红树林有林地有400.15 hm2,红树林未成林造林地有42.27 hm2,红树林宜林地有919.41 hm2;共分布15 种红树植物,其中真红树植物有9 种,半红树植物有6 种,另外红树林伴生植物有29 种。对惠东县红树林基本结构情况和多样性、原生性、濒危性资源特点进行了分析,指出红树林正受到人工围垦养殖、旅游开发建设、外来生物入侵、污水直排和生活垃圾污染水体、外来无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala 红树林物种影响等威胁因素,提出了出台相关保护政策、严格执法、营造多树种混交红树林群落、对近海滩涂养殖进行规范、规模控制、对滨海乡镇实施垃圾清理工程和污水集中处理设施建设、合理划定保护区范围及功能区等保护和发展对策,为红树林的生态保护与恢复以及海岸修复提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The mangrove resources in Huidong county, Guangdong province were investigated by satellite remote sensing survey in 2018 and spotplot survey. The results showed that there were 1 361.83 hm2mangrove, including 400.15 hm2 mangrove forest land, 42.27 hm2 young mangroveforest land and 919.41 hm2 suitable land for mangrove. There were 15 species of mangrove plants in the county, including 9 true mangrove species, 6semi mangrove ones and 29 associated ones. Analysis was made on distribution and area of Mangroves in Huidong, their types of communities,species diversity, original nature and threats. Meanwhile, mangroves were threatened by reclamation and cultivation, tourism development andconstruction, invasive alien species like Sonneratia apetala, untreated sewage discharge, etc. Countermeasures were put forwarded like protectionpolicies, mixed mangrove communities, reducing coastal beach aquaculture, constructing sewage treatment, etc.

     

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