中国江南与西班牙伊斯兰庭园的避暑营造比较研究

Comparison on Summer Resort of Jiangnan Courtyard in China and Spanish Islamic Courtyard

摘要: 以中国江南传统庭园和西班牙伊斯兰庭园为例，采用文献梳理的方式，从气候差异性角度出发，分析中国江南和西班牙地区的气候背景，进而围绕遮阳、通风和空气湿度调控三个方面阐释两者的避暑营造技术，在此基础上，总结出两者在庭园通风系统上具有相似性，在庭园尺度、水体应用、植物配置和地形设计上又呈现出差异性。通过探讨中国江南传统庭园与西班牙伊斯兰庭园的避暑营造，完善了对传统庭园避暑营建的认识，揭示其以天然胜人力、人与自然相和谐的营造理念，为当代庭园被动式节能建设提供借鉴。

Abstract: Analysis was made on climate and courtyard construction strategy in Jiangnan of China and Spain for summer resort in terms of sun, wind and humidity. Similarities and differences were summarized in ventilation, garden scale, water application, plant distribution and topographic design of the two courtyards..