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姚理武, 吴应齐, 叶增新, 吴伟玮, 应国华, 陈吴伟, 余久华. 不同种植密度与配置方式对藜麦农艺性状和籽粒产量的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(5): 99-103. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.017
引用本文: 姚理武, 吴应齐, 叶增新, 吴伟玮, 应国华, 陈吴伟, 余久华. 不同种植密度与配置方式对藜麦农艺性状和籽粒产量的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2021, 41(5): 99-103. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.017
YAO Li-wu, WU Ying-qi, YE Zeng-xin, WU Wei-wei, YING Guo-hua, CHEN Wu-wei, YU Jiu-hua. Effect of Different Interplanting Densities on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Chenopodium quinoa[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(5): 99-103. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.017
Citation: YAO Li-wu, WU Ying-qi, YE Zeng-xin, WU Wei-wei, YING Guo-hua, CHEN Wu-wei, YU Jiu-hua. Effect of Different Interplanting Densities on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Chenopodium quinoa[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 41(5): 99-103. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.017

不同种植密度与配置方式对藜麦农艺性状和籽粒产量的影响

Effect of Different Interplanting Densities on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Chenopodium quinoa

  • 摘要: 为了探索不同种植密度与配置方式对藜麦Chenopodium quinoa农艺性状及籽粒产量的影响,2020年4—8月,在浙江省庆元县油茶Camellia oleifera幼林地,以‘陇藜1号’为试验材料,在行距为20 ~ 60 cm,株距为20 ~ 40 cm条件下,布设9种不同株行距配置方式的比较试验。结果表明,随着行距的缩小,藜麦的第1有效分枝部位上移,有效穗数减少,株高、主穗长、植株保存率、处理产量、抗倒伏性能提高;扩大株距,第1有效分枝部位下移,有效穗数、单株粒质量增加,主穗长、植株保存率、处理产量减少。在9个处理中,20 cm×20 cm株行距配置方式,能获得最高的单位面积藜麦产量。在试验当地,与‘陇藜1号’农艺性状相近的藜麦品系种植时宜适当密植,种植密度宜控制在160 000 ~ 250 000株·hm-2。

     

    Abstract: In March 2020, oil tea base was established in Qingyuan, Zhejiang province with 1-year Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 53, 4, 27’ with density of 1 333 plant/ha. In April 2020, interplanting of Chenopodium quinoa ‘Longli 1’ was implemented in oil tea plantation with 9 densities and in August 2020, investigations were carried out on agronomic traits, lodging rate and seed yield. The results showed that the treatment with spacing of 20 cm×20 cm had the advantages of higher first effective branch, less number of productive ear, as well as improved plant height, main panicle length, survival rate, lodging resistance performance and the highest seed yield among the 9 treatments. Density with 160 000-250 000 plant/ha was recommended for interplanting of Chquinoa ‘Longli 1’ in Qingyuan.

     

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