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余顺海 , 钱海源, 武克壮, 王义平. 钱江源国家公园昆虫物种组成及其多样性分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(4): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.008
引用本文: 余顺海 , 钱海源, 武克壮, 王义平. 钱江源国家公园昆虫物种组成及其多样性分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(4): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.008
YU Shun-hai, QIAN Hai-yuan, WU Ke-zhuang, WANG Yi-ping. Composition and Diversity of Insect in Qianjiangyuan National Park[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(4): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.008
Citation: YU Shun-hai, QIAN Hai-yuan, WU Ke-zhuang, WANG Yi-ping. Composition and Diversity of Insect in Qianjiangyuan National Park[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(4): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.008

钱江源国家公园昆虫物种组成及其多样性分析

Composition and Diversity of Insect in Qianjiangyuan National Park

  • 摘要: 2016 年5 月—2018 年11 月,利用网捕法、马氏网诱捕法、灯诱法、黄盘诱捕法、陷阱法对钱江源国家公 园进行了昆虫资源调查,并分别从昆虫的物种组成、群落相似性和多样性等方面对保护区昆虫多样性进行分析。 结果表明,钱江源国家公园昆虫共有2 014 种,隶属24 目275 科1 244 属;优势类群鳞翅目Lepidoptera、膜翅目 Hymenoptera、鞘翅目Coleoptera、双翅目Diptera、半翅目Hemiptera 的科数分别占总科数的17.45%、14.91%、12.36%、 11.27%和10.55%,其种数分别占总种数的25.93%、15.6%、10.53%、23.0%和8.49%;拥有天敌昆虫、药用昆虫 和观赏昆虫累计73 科263 种,占昆虫总种数的13.07%;多样性分析结果显示,钱江源国家公园的昆虫 Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数、Simpson 优势度指数、Margalef 丰富度指数的变化趋势一致,表明钱江源国家公园 科昆虫群落具有较高的稳定性。研究结果为钱江源国家公园内的昆虫资源的保护和利用、生物研究提供重要数据。

     

    Abstract: During May 2016 and November 2018, investigation of insect resources was conducted by different methods in Qianjiangyuan National Park, Zhejiang province. The result demonstrated that there were 2 014 species belonging to 1 244 genera, 275 families and 24 orders. Families of Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera, accounted for 17.45%, 14.91%, 12.36%, 11.27% and 10.55% of the total ones, and their species occupied 25.93%, 15.6%, 10.53%, 23.0% and 8.49% of the ones in the Park. The natural enemy insect, medicinal insect and ornamental insect had 263 species of 73 families, accounting for 13.07% of the total species. Analysis showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson dominance index and Margalef richness index had similar changes, revealing that the insect community structure in Qianjiangyuan National Park was stable.

     

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