Abstract: Descriptions were implemented on compensation to damage by wild animals in mountainous area of Zhejiang province in terms of wild wildlife protection and compensation system, investigation on damage of crop by wild animals, measures of protection for crops, crop insurance and compensation by government. Suggestions were put forwarded based on ecological environment protection, wildlife protection and legal rights, such as control of population of Sus scrofa, and permission of social capital, commercial insurance, professional volunteer team to participate in the investigation and evidence collection of wildlife events in mountainous areas.