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苏兰, 柳丽娜. 杭州湾湿地双翅目昆虫多样性及其季节动态[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(6): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.008
引用本文: 苏兰, 柳丽娜. 杭州湾湿地双翅目昆虫多样性及其季节动态[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(6): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.008
SU Lan, LIU Li-na. Diversity and Seasonal Changes of Diptera in Hangzhou Bay Wetland[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(6): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.008
Citation: SU Lan, LIU Li-na. Diversity and Seasonal Changes of Diptera in Hangzhou Bay Wetland[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(6): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.008

杭州湾湿地双翅目昆虫多样性及其季节动态

Diversity and Seasonal Changes of Diptera in Hangzhou Bay Wetland

  • 摘要: 为加强湿地生态资源监测和生物多样性保护,于2016—2021 年对杭州湾湿地中的人工湿地、沿堤滩涂湿地、 自然滩涂湿地和人工试验林4 种不同生境中的双翅目Diptera 昆虫群落多样性及其季节性特征进行调查研究。结果 表明,杭州湾湿地分布有双翅目昆虫18 科98 种,其中数量较多的科为摇蚊科Chironomidae、蝇科Muscidae、潜 蝇科Agromyzidae、水蝇科Ephydridae、花蝇科Anthomyiidae、食蚜蝇科Syrphidae、果蝇科Drosophilidae 等;人 工湿地和人工试验林内双翅目昆虫的个体数、Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数、Margalef 丰富度指数明显高于自然滩 涂湿地和沿堤滩涂湿地;双翅目昆虫群落组成在不同季节变化明显,春季和夏季双翅目昆虫个体数、Margalef 丰 富度指数和Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数最高,秋季和冬季双翅目昆虫的Margalef 丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数较低。以上研究表明,杭州湾湿地双翅目昆虫群落多样性受植被类型、季节变化等因素影响明显。

     

    Abstract: During 2016 and 2021, sample plots were established and investigated on diversity and seasonal change of Diptera in 4 different habitats of Hangzhou Bay Wetland, Zhejiang province. The results showed that there were 98 species of 18 families Diptera, among which Chironomidae, Agromyzidae, Ephydridae, Anthomyiidae, Syrphidae and Drosophilidae were abundant. The insect number, diversity and richness index of Diptera in constructed wetlands and artificial experimental forests were significantly higher than those in natural tidal flat wetland and coastal tidal flat wetlands. The insect number, richness and diversity index of Diptera were the highest in spring and summer, while the richness and diversity index were lower in autumn and winter.

     

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