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郭瑞, 雷福民, 王军旺, 许丽娟, 王旭池, 马天午, 徐爱春. 利用红外相机技术调查浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(6): 63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.010
引用本文: 郭瑞, 雷福民, 王军旺, 许丽娟, 王旭池, 马天午, 徐爱春. 利用红外相机技术调查浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(6): 63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.010
GUO Rui, LEI Fu-min, WANG Jun-wang, XU Li-juan, WANG Xu-chi, MA Tian-wu, XU Ai-chun. Diversity of Mammalia and Aves by Infrared Cameras in Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(6): 63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.010
Citation: GUO Rui, LEI Fu-min, WANG Jun-wang, XU Li-juan, WANG Xu-chi, MA Tian-wu, XU Ai-chun. Diversity of Mammalia and Aves by Infrared Cameras in Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(6): 63-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.06.010

利用红外相机技术调查浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性

Diversity of Mammalia and Aves by Infrared Cameras in Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve

  • 摘要: 为进一步了解浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区内鸟兽多样性和重点保护野生动物的种类及分布,补充和完善 保护区野生动物本底资源数据,探究保护区重点保护动物的活动节律,2017 年12 月至2019 年11 月,共布设115 个相机位点(网络),利用红外相机技术对浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区的鸟兽资源进行连续监测。结果表明, 共获得鸟兽独立有效照片18 363 张,其中兽类占84.89%,鸟类占13.11%,经鉴定,共有兽类18 种,分属8 目 12 科,鸟类36 种,分属8 目17 科,其中包括国家一级保护野生动物4 种,分别为穿山甲Manis pentadactyla、梅 花鹿Cervus nippon、黑麂Muntiaeus crinifrons 和白颈长尾雉Syrmaticus ellioti,国家二级保护野生动物12 种,分 别为猕猴Macaca mulatta、豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis、中华鬣羚Capricornis milneedwardsii、勺鸡Pucrasia macrolopha、白鹇Lophura nycthemera、蛇雕Spilornis cheela、凤头鹰Accipiter trivirgatus、苍鹰A. gentilis、斑头 鸺鹠Glaucidium cuculoides、画眉Garrulax canorus、棕噪鹛Garrulax berthemyi和红嘴相思鸟Leiothrix lutea;兽 类中相对多度指数最高的4 种动物分别是小麂Muntiacus reevesi(25.17)、野猪Sus scrofa(7.37)、梅花鹿(5.87) 和猪獾Arctonyx albogularis(3.91),鸟类中相对多度指数最高的4 种动物是白鹇(5.71)、勺鸡(0.82)、棕噪 鹛(0.54)和紫啸鸫Myophonus caeruleus (0.37)。对相对多度指数居前四位的鸟兽日活动节律观察分析,结果 表明,除猪獾外,其余3 种鸟兽均为昼行性动物,小麂和梅花鹿日活动呈现两个高峰时段,主要集中在6:00—8:00 和17:00—19:00,野猪活动高峰集中在13:00—15:00,猪獾的日活动有三个高峰,分别为4:00—6:00、12:00—14:00 和18:00—20:00;保护区内存在一定程度的人为干扰,主要包括人为活动干扰和家畜活动干扰。本研究评估了浙 江清凉峰国家级自然保护区部分鸟兽资源现状,对保护区实施针对性的保护措施具有重要指导意义。

     

    Abstract: From December, 2017 to November, 2019, 115 grid-type infrared cameras were set to monitor Mammalia and Aves in 128 grids of Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve. 18363 effective photos were obtained, of which 84.89% were mammals and 13.11% of birds. The result demonstrated that there were 18 mammal species which belong to 8 orders and 12 familieso 8 orders and 16 families. It had four species of the Lists of Wildlife under grade one Special State Protection of China, Manis pentadactyla, Cervus nippon, Muntiaeus crinifrons and Syrmaticus ellioti, and twelve under grade two, Macaca mulatta, Prionailurus bengalensis, Capricornis milneedwardsii, Pucrasia macrolopha, Lophura nycthemera, Spilornis cheela, Accipiter trivirgatus, Accipiter gentilis, Glaucidium cuculoides, Garrulax canorus, Garrulax berthemyi, Leiothrix lutea. Top four Mammalia species of relative abundance index were Muntiacus reevesi (25.17), Sus scrofa (7.37), C. nippon (5.87), and Arctonyx albogularis (3.91), and top four Aves species were L. nycthemera (5.71), P macrolopha (0.82), G. canorus (0.54) and Myophonus caeruleus (0.37). Observation on activities rhythm of the above-mentioned four mammals and bird species revealed that except A.albogularis was active during the day and night, while the left three Mammalia species and four birds were diurnal animals.

     

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