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邓甜, 季贵梅, 刘志高, 丁玮, 蒋文伟. 5个荷兰菊新品种植物叶片光合特性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(3): 47-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.03.007
引用本文: 邓甜, 季贵梅, 刘志高, 丁玮, 蒋文伟. 5个荷兰菊新品种植物叶片光合特性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(3): 47-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.03.007
DENG Tian, JI Gui-mei, LIU Zhi-gao, DING Wei, JIANG Wen-wei. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Cultivars of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(3): 47-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.03.007
Citation: DENG Tian, JI Gui-mei, LIU Zhi-gao, DING Wei, JIANG Wen-wei. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Cultivars of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(3): 47-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.03.007

5个荷兰菊新品种植物叶片光合特性研究

Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Cultivars of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

  • 摘要: 以‘蓝宝石’‘红宝石’‘莎夏’‘伊娃’和‘妮可’5个荷兰菊Symphyotrichumnovi-belgii新品种为研究对象,对其叶片的光合日变化、光强度-光合速率曲线、叶绿素含量等指标进行测定,对比分析其光合特性的异同及其对环境的适应能力。结果表明:5个荷兰菊新品种叶片的净光合速率(Pn)日变化都呈现出明显的双峰曲线,均出现光合“午休”现象,日均净光合速率由大到小排序为:‘蓝宝石’>‘红宝石’>‘莎夏’>‘伊娃’>‘妮可’,各品种净光合速率达到峰值的时间不同。相关性分析结果表明,5个新品种荷兰菊叶片的气孔导度(Gs)与Pn都呈极显著相关性,是影响5个品种植物光合速率日变化的主要因子。根据光强度-光合速率曲线的非线性拟合参数以及叶绿素含量的结果,分析表明5个品种都属于耐荫性植物。采用TOPSIS综合评价法对其光饱和点(LCP)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)、表观量子效率(AQY)和叶绿素a/b(Ca/Cb)进行综合分析,结果反映5个荷兰菊新品种的耐荫性从大到小排序为:‘伊娃’>‘妮可’>‘红宝石’>‘莎夏’>‘蓝宝石’。

     

    Abstract: In March 2021, 1-year seedling of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii‘Lilac Blue’, S. novi-belgii‘Winston S. Churchill’, S. novi-belgii‘Sasha’, S. novi-belgii‘Eva’and S. novi-belgii‘Nicole’were transplanted in pot and moved to greenhouse in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. In July of the same year, 3 individuals of each cultivars were selected to determine the diurnal variation of photosynthesis, light intensity-photosynthetic rate curve and chlorophyll content. The results showed that the diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of 5 cultivars displayed a bimodal curve model, and had the phenomenon of “Lunch break” of photosynthesis, the average net photosynthetic rate was ordered by ‘Lilac Blue’ > ‘Winston S. Churchill’ >‘Sasha’ > ‘Eva’> ‘Nicole’, and the peak time of net photosynthetic rate was different among plants. Correlation analysis showed that stomatal conductance (Gs) had extremely significant relation with Pn, was the main factor affecting the diurnal variation of Pn. Analysis on the parameters obtained from the nonlinear fitting of the light response curve and the chlorophyll content, it showed that 5 cultivars were shade-enduring. TOPSIS was used to analyze LCP, Rd , AQY and Ca/Cb of the tested cultivars. The order of shade enduring of the five cultivars was as follows: ‘Eva’ >‘Nicole’ > ‘Winston S. Churchill’> ‘Sasha’ > ‘Lilac Blue’.

     

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