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洪小玲, 王程宽, 黄振东, 邱智敏, 刘兴泉. 气候因素对‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(6): 23-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.003
引用本文: 洪小玲, 王程宽, 黄振东, 邱智敏, 刘兴泉. 气候因素对‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(6): 23-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.003
HONG Xiaoling, WANG Chengkuan, HUANG Zhendong, QIU Zhimin, LIU Xingquan. Effect of Climate on Fruit Quality of Citrus unshiu‘Miyagawa Wase’[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(6): 23-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.003
Citation: HONG Xiaoling, WANG Chengkuan, HUANG Zhendong, QIU Zhimin, LIU Xingquan. Effect of Climate on Fruit Quality of Citrus unshiu‘Miyagawa Wase’[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(6): 23-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.003

气候因素对‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质的影响

Effect of Climate on Fruit Quality of Citrus unshiu‘Miyagawa Wase’

  • 摘要: 气候对水果的品质与口感等具有显著的影响。为探究气候因素对‘宫川’温州蜜柑Citrusunshiu‘MiyagawaWase’果实品质的影响,本研究在台州市临海市、黄岩区、三门县、温岭市、椒江区5个‘宫川’温州蜜柑主产地,连续3年(2017—2019年)检测分析‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实的6个品质指标(单果质量、可食率、可溶性固形物含量、总酸含量、抗坏血酸含量、固酸比),并分别与产地5个气象指标(平均气温、≥10℃活动积温、平均气温日较差、降水量、日照时数)开展相关性分析和回归分析,研究‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质在不同物候期的关键气象影响因素。结果表明,在柑橘生理落果期,平均气温为24.1~25.8℃,≥10℃活动积温为740.8~792.0℃时,较高的温度将显著降低‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质;果实总酸含量与全年降水量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与全年日照时数呈显著负相关(P<0.05);生理落果期日照时数与果实抗坏血酸含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。研究发现,‘宫川’温州蜜柑在全年昼夜温差大时,具备更为优良可口的果实风味。为预防生理落果期高温热害的影响,可采用设施栽培技术,全年适当控水增光,并调整萌芽期、采收期棚内小气候环境,将有助于提高‘宫川’温州蜜柑果实品质。

     

    Abstract: During 2017 and 2019, 3 Citrus unshiu‘Miyagawa Wase’orchards were selected in Linhai, Huangyan, Sanmen, Wenling and Jiaojiang of Taizhou, Zhejiang province for harvesting fruit from 5 trees in each orchard. Determinations were conducted on single fruit weight, edible rate, soluble solids, total acid content, ascorbic acid, and their relationship with fruit quality and five climate factors at different phenological stages was analyzed by correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that at the physiological fruit dropping stage, with average temperature of 24.1-25.8 ℃, ≥10 ℃ active accumulated temperature of 740.8-792.0 ℃, higher temperature would decrease the fruit quality. Total acid content had evident positive relation with annual precipitation (P<0.05), while evident negative relation with annual sunshine duration (P<0.05). Sunshine duration at the physiological fruit dropping stage had significantly positive correlation (P<0.01) with ascorbic acid content. The experiment found that the flavor of C. unshiu‘Miyagawa Wase’fruit would be better with higher average daily temperature range.

     

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