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吴应齐, 姚理武, 赵红波, 王衍彬, 周侃侃, 柴振林, 王朝仁, 杨柳. 藜属植物叶片生长期有益矿质元素含量动态分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(6): 60-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.008
引用本文: 吴应齐, 姚理武, 赵红波, 王衍彬, 周侃侃, 柴振林, 王朝仁, 杨柳. 藜属植物叶片生长期有益矿质元素含量动态分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2023, 43(6): 60-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.008
WU Yingqi, YAO Liwu, ZHAO Hongbo, WANG Yanbin, ZHOU Kankan, CHAI Zhenlin, WANG Chaoren, YANG Liu. Dynamics of Mineral Element Content in Leaves of Chennodium formosanum and Cultivars of Ch. quinoa during Growth Period[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(6): 60-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.008
Citation: WU Yingqi, YAO Liwu, ZHAO Hongbo, WANG Yanbin, ZHOU Kankan, CHAI Zhenlin, WANG Chaoren, YANG Liu. Dynamics of Mineral Element Content in Leaves of Chennodium formosanum and Cultivars of Ch. quinoa during Growth Period[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 43(6): 60-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.06.008

藜属植物叶片生长期有益矿质元素含量动态分析

Dynamics of Mineral Element Content in Leaves of Chennodium formosanum and Cultivars of Ch. quinoa during Growth Period

  • 摘要: 为了探明藜麦Chenopodiumquinoa等藜属Chenopodium植物叶片中矿质元素的含量状况,以浙江省主要栽培的‘陇藜1号’Ch.Quinoa‘Longli1’‘青藜4号’Ch.Quinoa‘Qingli4’‘冀藜2号’Ch.Quinoa‘Jili1’和红藜Chenopodiumformosanum4个品种(种)为研究对象,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定藜麦生长期叶片中钙、铁、锌、钾、钠、镁、铜、锰8种人体必需的常量和有益微量矿质元素含量,并对矿质元素含量动态进行分析。结果表明,在藜麦叶片可食用期内,随着藜麦的生长,叶片中的矿质元素含量和增减状态不尽相同,含量由高到低依次为钾>钙>镁>铁>锰>钠>锌>铜,其中钙含量呈逐渐上升趋势,而钾、钠、铁含量呈下降趋势,镁含量相对稳定,锰、锌、铜含量动态相似,整体含量均衡且略呈先扬后抑;藜麦叶片中的钙、钾、锰含量较高,其中钙含量均值可达1.79g·kg-1,钾含量均值可达10.57g·kg-1、锰含量均值达27.1mg·kg-1;铁、锌、铜含量均值分别为20.3mg·kg-1、11.6mg·kg-1、1.21mg·kg-1,钠、镁含量较低,分别为0.013g·kg-1和0.59g·kg-1;在藜麦生命周期末端,叶片已不宜食用,由于水分大幅蒸发,叶片中的矿质元素含量均成倍增长。

     

    Abstract: In order to find out the content of mineral elements in the leaves of Chenopodium plants, taking the four main varieties of quinoa cultivated in China as the target, the content of eight essential major and beneficial trace mineral elements, such as calcium, potassium and magnesium, in the growth period of quinoa was determined by microwave digestion coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the dynamic content of mineral elements was analyzed. and the dynamic content of mineral elements was analyzed. The results showed that during the edible period of quinoa leaves, the mineral element content and increase/decrease state varied with the growth of quinoa. The highest content is potassium, followed by calcium >magnesium > iron> manganese > sodium > zinc > copper. Calcium showed a gradual upward trend. while potassium, sodium, and iron showed a downward trend. and magnesium content was relatively stable. The dynamic content of manganese, zinc, and copper were similar, with an overall balance and a slight increase followed by a decrease. Quinoa leaves had high levels of calcium, potassium and manganese, with calcium content reaching 1.79 g·kg-1, average potassium content reaching 10.57 g·kg-1, and average manganese content reaching 27.1 mg·kg-1. The average content of iron, zinc, and copper was 20.3 mg·kg-1, 11.6 mg·kg-1, and 1.21 mg·kg-1, respectively. The sodium and magnesium contents were relatively low, at 0.013 g·kg-1 and 0.59 g·kg-1, respectively. At the end of the life cycle of quinoa, its leaves was no longer suitable for consumption. Due to the significant evaporation of water, the content of mineral elements increased exponentially. This article aimed to provide technical references for the scientific consumption of quinoa vegetables by tracking and analyzing the dynamic content of mineral elements during the growth period of quinoa leaves.

     

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