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范伟青, 黄明文, 谢爱香, 周文彬, 钟子龙, 唐昌贻. 6个桃新品种在浙西南的引种适应性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2024, 44(2): 82-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.012
引用本文: 范伟青, 黄明文, 谢爱香, 周文彬, 钟子龙, 唐昌贻. 6个桃新品种在浙西南的引种适应性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2024, 44(2): 82-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.012
FAN Weiqing, HUANG Mingwen, XIE Aixiang, ZHOU Wenbin, ZHONG Zilong, TANG Changyi. Study on Adaptability of 6 Peach Cultivars Introduced in the Southwest Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(2): 82-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.012
Citation: FAN Weiqing, HUANG Mingwen, XIE Aixiang, ZHOU Wenbin, ZHONG Zilong, TANG Changyi. Study on Adaptability of 6 Peach Cultivars Introduced in the Southwest Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(2): 82-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.012

6个桃新品种在浙西南的引种适应性研究

Study on Adaptability of 6 Peach Cultivars Introduced in the Southwest Zhejiang

  • 摘要: 为筛选出适合浙西南山区种植的桃Prunuspersica新品种,以‘中桃金阳’‘中蟠11号’‘中蟠9号’‘中蟠7号’‘中油8号’‘中油21号’6个桃新品种为试材,对种植2a的地径、树高、冠幅以及种植4a的产量、质量等指标进行分析对比。试验结果表明:①6个品种中‘中蟠11号’树体生长量最低,单株产量‘中油8号’最低,为3.68kg,但均已达到《桃树快速高效栽培技术规程》规定的标准。由此可见,这6个品种均适应浙西南山区的生境条件。②不同品种间的单株鲜果产量存在极显著差异(P<0.05)。其中,‘中油21号’‘中蟠11号’‘中蟠7号’3个品种,单株鲜果产量≥5.49kg,较最少的‘中油8号’增加了49.18%,且果形大、呈红色,可溶性固形物含量≥11.4%、可食率≥93.9%,可以在浙西南山区大面积栽培。

     

    Abstract: In February 2019, 2-year grafting seedlings of 6 Prunus persica cultivars namely P. persica‘Zhongtao Jinyang’, P. persica‘Zhongpan 11’, P. persica‘Zhongpan 9’, P. persica‘Zhongpan 7’, P. persica‘Zhongyou 8’and P. persica‘Zhongyou 21’were introduced from Zhengzhou of Henan province to Suichang of Zhejiang province. In October 2019 and 2020, determinations were conducted on ground diameter, tree height, crown width, fruit yield and quality. Observation was made on phenophase of seedlings in Suichang. The result showed that growth of P. persica‘Zhongpan 11’ was the lowest of the six cultivars. The yield of P. persica‘Zhongyou 8’was the lowest, 3.68 kg. The experiment demonstrated that the growth and yield of tested seedlings had reached the standards of “Technical Regulations for Rapid and Efficient Cultivation of Peach Trees”. It indicated that 6 introduced cultivars could adapt to the habitat in southwest of Zhejiang. There were extremely significant differences in individual fruit yield among different cultivars. P. persica‘Zhongyou 21’, P. persica‘Zhongpan 11’and P. persica‘Zhongpan 7’had individual fruit yield ≥5.49 kg, 49.18% higher than P. persica‘Zhongyou 8’, with advantages of large and red fruit, soluble solid content ≥11.4%, edible rate ≥93.9%.

     

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