高级检索+
华克达, 孙娇娇, 王建昌, 楼君, 丰忠平, 楼科勋, 赵浩博, 张振. 基于生长与木材性状的柏木优良家系选择[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2024, 44(3): 33-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.03.005
引用本文: 华克达, 孙娇娇, 王建昌, 楼君, 丰忠平, 楼科勋, 赵浩博, 张振. 基于生长与木材性状的柏木优良家系选择[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2024, 44(3): 33-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.03.005
HUA Keda, SUN Jiaojiao, WANG Jianchang, LOU Jun, FENG Zhongping, LOU Kexun, ZHAO Haobo, ZHANG Zhen. Selection of Plus Families of Cupressus funebris Based on Growth and Wood Traits[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(3): 33-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.03.005
Citation: HUA Keda, SUN Jiaojiao, WANG Jianchang, LOU Jun, FENG Zhongping, LOU Kexun, ZHAO Haobo, ZHANG Zhen. Selection of Plus Families of Cupressus funebris Based on Growth and Wood Traits[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(3): 33-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.03.005

基于生长与木材性状的柏木优良家系选择

Selection of Plus Families of Cupressus funebris Based on Growth and Wood Traits

  • 摘要: 研究达主伐年龄的柏木Cupressus funebris优树子代生长与材性性状的遗传变异规律,可为选育速生优质家系及其推广应用奠定基础。以浙江省淳安县林业总场有限公司姥山分场45个32年生柏木优树子代家系试验林为试材,以淳安当地普通种(CK1)和一代种子园优树混合种(CK2)为对照,测定生长性状(树高、胸径和冠幅)、木材基本密度和树干碳含量,分析变异系数,估算遗传力参数及性状间的相关性。结果表明,柏木树高、胸径、木材基本密度和树干碳含量皆存在显著的家系差异,其中单株材积和树干碳含量变异相对较大,而木材基本密度和碳密度的变异较小,变异系数在 5%以下;各性状的家系遗传力在0.21~0.63,说明除冠幅外,其余性状受中等程度以上的遗传控制。相关分析结果显示,选择速生家系可同时改良树干碳含量,但对木材基本密度和碳密度影响不大。基于速生优质和高固碳的育种目标,综合选择出5个优良家系,其单株材积、木材基本密度和树干碳分别高出种子园混系种(CK2)97.93%、2.17%和132.36%。

     

    Abstract: In December 2021, investigations were carried out on height, DBH, crown width, basic density carbon content of 32-year Cupressus funebris of 45 filial families in Chun’an, Zhejiang province, taking local C. funebris tree (CK1) and first generation mixed line (CK2) as control. The coefficient of variation was analyzed, and the correlation between heritability parameters and different traits was estimated. The results showed that there were significant differences in growth, basic wood density, and stem carbon content among families. The variation of individual plant volume and stem carbon content was relatively large, while that of wood basic density and carbon density was smaller, with the coefficient of variation below 5%. The family heritability of measured traits ranged from 0.21 to 0.63, indicating that the traits were controlled by heredity except crown width. The correlation analysis showed that the selection of fast growing families could improve the carbon content of trunk at the same time, but had little effect on wood basic density and carbon density. Based on fast growth, high quality and high carbon sequestration, five plus families were selected, their single tree volume, basic wood density and trunk carbon content were 97.93%, 2.17% and 132.36% higher than that of CK2.

     

/

返回文章
返回