高级检索+

湿地公园生态产品价值核算及其变化分析

Accounting of Ecological Product Value and Variation Analysis of Wetland Parks

  • 摘要: 湿地公园生态产品价值核算是衡量湿地公园建设成效的有效指标,对湿地公园的管理决策具有支撑作用。本文通过梳理湿地公园生态产品价值核算的理论与实践,运用功能价值法和当量因子法,对玉环漩门湾国家湿地公园和诸暨白塔湖国家湿地公园在2018年和2022年两个年度的生态产品价值进行了核算,并分析了两个湿地公园生态产品价值之间的差别及两个年度价值变化的原因,进一步比较了两种方法在湿地公园生态产品价值核算中的适用性。研究结果表明:较之2018年,2022年两个湿地公园生态产品价值总量分别实现了10.58%和85.47%的增长,这表明湿地公园的保护管理工作取得了较为显著的成效。公园所在区位以及其湿地类型对湿地公园各项生态产品价值的分布具有重要影响。生态产品价值变化主要受湿地公园保护管理措施的影响,“保护”是湿地公园产品价值实现的核心逻辑,未来应进一步强化政府在其中的调节作用。

     

    Abstract: The ecological product value accounting, an effective index of measuring the effectiveness of wetland park construction, plays a supportive role in management and decision-making of wetland park. By reviewing the theory and practice of ecological product value accounting in wetland park and using the functional value method and the equivalent factor method, the two-year ecological product values of Yuhuan Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park and Zhuji Baitahu National Wetland Park were calculated, whose distinctions and causes were analyzed. The applicability of two methods was compared in the application of the ecological product value accounting of wetland parks as well. The results showed that the ecological product total value increased by 10.58% and 85.47% from 2018 to 2022, respectively, indicating the good protection and management of the two parks. The type and location of wetland parks have an important effect on the values of ecological products distribution. As the variation of ecological product value is mainly affected by the protection and management of wetland park, the fact that wetland parks are protected should be given top priority for the value realization, with the regulatory role of the government strengthened further in the future.

     

/

返回文章
返回