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彩叶浙江樟组培快繁技术研究

Study on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Technology of Color-leafed Cinnamomum chekiangense

  • 摘要: 为提高浙江樟Cinnamomum chekiangense彩叶种质的不定芽增殖效率,本研究以彩叶浙江樟当年生半木质化带芽点的茎段为外植体,比较不同消毒时间对外植体的灭菌效果,以及基本培养基类型、植物生长调节剂配比对外植体脱分化与再分化的影响。结果表明:适合彩叶浙江樟外植体消毒的方法为75%乙醇消毒30 s+0.1% HgCl2消毒8 min,成活率达85.00%,染菌率为13.33%;适合外植体侧芽诱导的基本培养基为MS,添加生长调节剂配比为0.9 mg·L−1 6-BA +0.5 mg·L−1 IBA时,侧芽诱导时间短,诱导率达86.67%;适合继代增殖的生长调节剂配比为0.5 mg·L−1 6-BA+0.05 mg·L−1 NAA+0.3 mg·L−1 GA3,在此配比下组培苗的增殖系数可达3.15,平均苗高为1.32 cm;适合生根培养的IBA浓度为0.5 mg·L−1,生根率达83.33%。本研究经过实验筛选后的彩叶浙江樟组培快繁体系极大地提高了其组培再生效率,有助于彩叶浙江樟优良品种的工业化育苗。

     

    Abstract: With the current-year semi-lignified stem segments with bud points of color-leafed Cinnamomum chekiangense as explants in this study, the sterilization effect on explants in different disinfection times was compared, and how the basic medium types and the proportion of plant-growth regulators impact on the dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of the explants was illustrated.The results are as follows, the suitable disinfection procedure for color-leafed C. chekiangense explants was 75% ethanol for disinfection for 30 seconds + 0.1% HgCl2 for disinfection for 8 minutes, with a survival rate of 85.00% and a infection rate of 13.33%. The basic culture medium suitable for explants lateral bud induction was MS, and when the growth regulator with the ratio of 0.9 mg·L−1 6-BA + 0.5 mg·L−1 IBA was added, the induction time of lateral buds was short, the induction rate reaching 86.67%. The ratio of growth regulators suitable for subculture proliferation was 0.5 mg·L−1 6-BA + 0.05 mg·L−1 NAA +0.3 mg·L−1 GA3, with a proliferation coefficient of up to 3.15 and an average seedling height of 1.32 cm. The IBA concentration suitable for rooting culture was 0.5 mg·L−1, with a rooting rate of 83.33%.The efficiency of tissue culture and rapid propagation for color-leafed C. chekiangense is significantly improved in this experiment, which is beneficial for industrial cultivation of superior color-leafed varieties of C. chekiangense.

     

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