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千岛湖森林生态修复工程的森林生态服务价值研究

Research on the Forest Ecosystem Service Value of Thousand Island Lake Forest Ecological Restoration Project

  • 摘要: 基于前人的研究成果,选择较为成熟的评估方法及参数数据,结合森林生态修复技术模型,对千岛湖森林生态修复工程的森林生态服务价值进行量化分析,旨在较为准确地评估修复工程的效益,从而为森林生态服务价值最佳修复方案的制定提供参考。研究显示,生态修复工程实施区森林生态服务功能总效益由10.53亿元·a−1提高到17.94亿元·a−1,其中马尾松Pinus massoniana 纯林结构改变、补植阔叶树种等修复措施明显增强了森林恢复能力,提升了涵养水源、森林贮水、净化水质等各种生态功能的服务价值。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of previous researches, well-established evaluation methods and parameter data were selected, combining with technical models for forest ecological restoration, to conduct a quantitative analysis of the forest ecosystem service value of Thousand Island Lake forest ecological restoration project. The aim of this study is to accurately assess benefits of this project, and provide a reference for formulating optimal restoration plans on ecosystem service value. Results demonstrated that the total annual value of forest ecological service function in the implementation area increased from 1.053 billion CNY·a−1 to 1.794 billion CNY·a−1. Restoration measures including structural modification of Pinus massoniana pure stands and the introduction and replantation of broad-leaved tree species significantly improved restoration capacity, enhanced multiple ecological functions, such as water conservation, water storage and water purification.

     

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