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森林风景等地文景观资源评价体系构建与保护利用策略研究

Construction of Evaluation System for Geo-Landscape Resources Such as Forest Landscapes and Their Protection and Utilization

  • 摘要: 地文景观资源具有地域性、稳定性、历史文化价值和美学价值等特征,在资源保护与利用上存在保护力度不够、分区管控欠缺、内涵挖掘不深等问题。评价研究工作在结合地方国土、旅游、林业等部门成果基础上,以2018年浙江省森林风景资源普查成果中森林景观资源富集区域内的3 712个地文景观资源单体为研究对象,参照《浙江省森林风景资源调查与评价工作实施细则》等相关标准,从资源单体的丰度、品质、分布三个方面分析评价。结果显示,浙江省各类型地文景观资源数量差异明显,岩石地貌景观资源占有较大优势;各类型地文景观资源品质差异明显,其中岩石地貌的资源品质优势最为明显;以温州、杭州、丽水、台州、金华、衢州6个地区的资源丰度和品质优势最为明显。通过对浙江省范围内的地文景观资源进行定性和定量评价,提出了相应的保护与利用建议。

     

    Abstract: Geo-landscape resources are characterized by regionality, stability, historical and cultural value and aesthetic value, etc. However, challenges remain in their protection and utilization, such as insufficient protection, lack of zoning control, and inadequate exploration of their intrinsic value. Building upon the achievements of local departments of land resources, tourism, and forestry, this study took 3 712 geo-landscape resource units within forest landscape-rich areas identified in the 2018 forest landscape resource survey of Zhejiang Province as the research subject. With reference to relevant standards such as the Implementation Rules for the Investigation and Evaluation of Forest Landscape Resources in Zhejiang Province, the study analyzed and assessed these resource units in terms of their abundance, quality and spatial distribution. Results showed that the quantities of different types of geo-landscape resources in Zhejiang Province varied significantly, with rock landform landscape resources having a greater advantage. There were also distinct differences in the quality of different types of geo-landscape resources, the quality of rock landforms being the most prominent. Among the regions studied, advantages of the resource abundance and quality in Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Lishui, Taizhou, Jinhua, and Quzhou were the most significant. Through qualitative and quantitative evaluation of geo-landscape resources across Zhejiang Province, the corresponding suggestions are proposed for protection and utilization of geo-landscape resources.

     

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