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基于生态系统完整性评价的义乌华溪省级森林公园边界优化研究

Optimization of Forest Park Boundary Based on Ecosystem Integrity Evaluation: A case study of Yiwu Huaxi Provincial Forest Park

  • 摘要: 森林公园作为自然保护地体系的重要组成部分,边界范围的划定是公园规划和建设的基础,也是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。本文以义乌华溪省级森林公园为研究对象,运用区域评估法中基于生态系统完整性评价的划界方法,从生态系统和景观两个层面选取可以表征生态系统中本地物种及其完整生态学进程的11项评价指标,建立生态系统“结构-功能-组成”的完整性评价体系。通过对研究区生态系统完整性评价结果的分析,将斑块破碎化、景观分离度高,受人类活动影响较大的原有公园西南侧与北侧地块调出,调入原有公园西侧与东侧地块,其生态系统完整性评价等级高的区域占比达78.23%,以保障区域内生态系统的稳定性与物种栖息地的连通性。最终划定华溪森林公园的总面积为2 662.09 hm2,相较于原有公园矢量化面积增加了468.70 hm2,累计调出地块面积533.07 hm2,调入地块面积1 090.17 hm2

     

    Abstract: Forest park is an important part of the natural protected area system, whose boundary demarcation is the basis of park planning and construction, and is the most direct reflection of its protection targets and management objectives. Taking Yiwu Huaxi Provincial Forest Park as the study object, this paper applied a boundary delineation method based on ecosystem integrity assessment within the regional evaluation framework, selected eleven evaluation indicators that could represent native species and their complete ecological processes in the ecosystem from both ecosystem and landscape perspectives in order to establish the integrated evaluation system of “structure-function-composition” of the ecosystem. Based on the analysis of ecosystem integrity evaluation results in the study area, the plots in the original southwest and north of the park with high fragmentation of patches, high landscape separation and great influence of human activities were transferred out, the western and eastern parts where high-level area in ecosystem integrity evaluation accounted for 78.23% were incorporated, thereby ensuring the stability of the ecosystem and the connectivity of species habitat. The total area of Yiwu Huaxi Forest Park was finally determined to be 2 662.09 hm2, which increased by 468.70 hm2, compared with the vectorized area of the original park, with the cumulative removed land area of 533.07 hm2 and the cumulative incorporated land area of 1 090.17 hm2.

     

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