摘要:
2014－2016年对浙江省景宁望东垟高山湿地自然保护区和大仰湖湿地群自然保护区的珍稀濒危植物和重点保护野生植物进行调查。结果表明，2个保护区共有珍稀濒危植物127种，隶属于47科86属。其中，莼菜(Brasenia schreberi)、南方红豆杉(Taxus chinensis var. mairei)、伯乐树(Bretschneidera sinensis)为国家Ⅰ级保护植物；福建柏(Fokienia hodginsii)、榧树(Torreya grandis)、金荞麦(Fagopyrum dibotrys)、鹅掌楸(Liriodendron chinense)、厚朴(Magnolia officinalis)、凹叶厚朴(M. officinalis ssp. Biloba)、野大豆(Glycine soja)、花榈木(Ormosia henryi)、毛红椿(Toona ciliata var. Pubescens)、香果树(Emmenopterys henryi)为国家Ⅱ级保护植物；浙江省重点保护野生植物有24种；《中国物种红色名录》收录且列为近危及以上级别的有65种，其中江西马先蒿(Pedicularis kiangsiensis)列为极危，多枝霉草(Sciaphila ramosa)、细茎石斛(Dendrobium moniliforme)、尖叶火烧兰(Epipactis thunbergii)、温州冬青(Ilex wenchowensis)、突脉青冈(Cyclobalanopsis elevaticostata)列为濒危；《浙江珍稀濒危植物》收录的有34种。提出了保护生境、加强科学研究、根据不同物种制定不同的保护方式、开展繁育方法和技术研究等保护建议。
Abstract:
Investigations were conducted from 2014 to 2016 on rare and endangered plants in Jingning Wangdongyang and Dayanghu Nature Reserves in Zhejiang province. The result demonstrated that there were 127 species belonging to 86 genera and 47 families, among them, Brasenia schreberi, Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Bretschneidera sinensis is listed as the national first-grade wild plant for protection. Fokienia hodginsii, Torreya grandis, Fagopyrum dibotrys, Liriodendron chinense, Magnolia officinalis, M. officinalis ssp. Biloba, Glycine soja, Ormosia henryi, Toona ciliata var. Pubescens and Emmenopterys henryi is listed as second-grade for protection. 24 species are listed as the provincial key plants for protection, 65 near threatened species in “China Species Red List”, among them, Pedicularis kiangsiensis is critically endangered, Sciaphila ramose, Dendrobium moniliforme, Epipactis thunbergii, Ilex wenchowensis and Cyclobalanopsis elevaticostata are endangered. 34 species are listed in “Rare and Endangered Plant in Zhejiang Province”. Propositions were put forwarded such as habitat conservation, more researches, different protections for different species, etc.
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