高级检索+

杉木中等位酶与早期生长性状间的相关研究

翁春媚, 齐明, 王海蓉, 华朝晖, 包小梅

翁春媚, 齐明, 王海蓉, 华朝晖, 包小梅. 杉木中等位酶与早期生长性状间的相关研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2015, 35(6): 45-49.
引用本文: 翁春媚, 齐明, 王海蓉, 华朝晖, 包小梅. 杉木中等位酶与早期生长性状间的相关研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2015, 35(6): 45-49.
WENG Chun-mei, QI Ming, WANG Hai-rong, HUA Chao-hui, BAO Xiao-mei. Correlation between Allozyme and Early Growth Traits inCunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 35(6): 45-49.
Citation: WENG Chun-mei, QI Ming, WANG Hai-rong, HUA Chao-hui, BAO Xiao-mei. Correlation between Allozyme and Early Growth Traits inCunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 35(6): 45-49.

杉木中等位酶与早期生长性状间的相关研究

基金项目: 浙江省”十二五”竹木育种专题“杉木高生产力优质新品种选育及示范”(2012C12908-11)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    翁春媚(1965-),女,浙江遂昌人,从事林木遗传育种研究。

  • 中图分类号: S718.46

Correlation between Allozyme and Early Growth Traits inCunninghamia lanceolata

  • 摘要: 从杉木种子园中采集11个优良品种自由授粉家系的分系种子开展杉木等位酶与早期生长性状间的相关研究,PAGE等位酶实验共筛选出9个等位酶用于遗传分析。结果表明,苗高、地径在家系间存在显著差异,研究群体存在丰富的遗传变异;有5个等位酶位点(基因型)与苗高生长显著相关,其中X8(MNR-1)和X14(SKDH-1)为正效应,其它X2(GOT-2)、X9(MNR-2)和X15(SKDH-2)均为负效应,不同位点对苗高性状表达的作用不等效;有5个等位酶位点与地径的生长显著相关,其中除了X15为正效应外(纯合体有利于地径的生长),其它X7(MDH-4)、X12(6PGD-2)、X14(SKDH-1)和X17(Me-2)均为负效应,不同位点对地径性状表达的作用也不等效;比较地径和苗高,还发现SKDH-1和SKDH-2同时对地径苗高有作用,但作用方向相反:SKDH-2纯合体BB有利于地径生长,SKDH-2杂合体AB有利于苗高的生长;SKDH-1纯合体BB有利于苗高生长,SKDH-1杂合体AB有利于地径的生长。
    Abstract: 11 plus families were selected in 2010 from Cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard in Suichang, Zhejiang province, for container seedling cultivation with one control in March, 2011 in Fuyang of the same province. Determinations of height and ground diameter were implemented in December of the same year. 9 allozymes were selected by polyacrylamid gel electrophoresis method using 10 embryosperms of 11 tested families. Adaptive distance model by Smouse(1986)and Bush (1987) was used, regression models between growth traits and allozyme genotypes had been established. The results showed that seedling height and ground diameter had great differences among families, five allozyme loci had evident correlation with seedling height growth and 5 ones hade significant correlation with ground diameter. The experiment proved that different allozyme loci had different marginal effects on fitness. The result demonstrated that allozyme analysis could be used for the early selection of parents in seed orchard of C. lanceolata.
  • [1]

    Li B, Mckeand J B. Stability of loblolly pine families in the southeastern US[J]. Silvae Genet, 1989(38):96-101.

    [2]

    Aradhya K M, Phillips V D. Lack of association between allozyme heterozygosity and juvenile traits in Eucalyptus[J].New For, 1995(9):97-110.

    [3]

    Lowe W J, van Buijtenen J P. The incorporation of early testing procedures into an operational tree improvement program[J]. Silvae Genet, 1989(38):181-184.

    [4]

    Nanson A. Juvenile and correlated trait selection and its effect on selection programs[C]/ Proc. IUFRO 2nd meeting on Quantitative Geneitics, Raleigh, NC. USDA Forest Ser., Southern Forest Exp. Sta., New Orleans, Louisiana. 17-26.

    [5]

    Bush R.M.,Smouse P. E., Ledig F. TH. The fitness consequences of multiple-locus heterozygosity: the relationship between heterozygosity and growth rate in pitch pine[J]. Evolution,1987, 41(4):787-798.

    [6]

    Smouse P E. The fitness consequences of multiple-locus heterozygosity under the multiplicative overdominance and inbreeding depression model[J]. Evolution, 1986(40):946-957.

    [7]

    Yeh F C, D O’Malley. Enzyme variations in natural populations of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)Franco,from British Columbia. I. Genetic variation patterns in Coastal Populations[J]. Silvae Genet, 1980, 29(2/3):83-92.

    [8]

    Yeh F C, Layton C. The organization of genetic variability in central and marginal population of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia)[J]. Can J Genet Cytol, 1979(21):487-503.

    [9]

    Yeh F C, Morgan K. Mating system and multilocus association in a natural population of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)[J]. Theor Appl Genet,1987(73):799-808.

    [10]

    El-kassably Y A, Yeh F C, Sziklai O. Inheritance of allozyme variants in coastal Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menzzeszz var menzzeszz )[J]. Can J Genet Cytol, 1982(24):325-335.

    [11]

    Vladimir V Potenko. Inheritance of allozymes and genetic variation in natural population of Japanese yew in peitrov island,Russia[J]. For Genet, 2001, 8(4):307-313.

    [12]

    W T Adams, D B Neale, A H Doerksen, et al. Inheritance and linkage of isozyme variants from seed and vegetative bud tissues in coastal douglas-fir[Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii(Mirb.)Franco][J]. Silvae Genet, 1990, 39(3/4):153-157.

    [13] 李学斌. 动物分子标记辅助选择的回归模型[J]. 河南职业技术师范学院学报,2002,30(4):44-46.
    [14] 魏志刚,杨传平,潘华. 利用多元回归分析鉴定与白桦纤维长度性状相关的分子标记[J]. 分子植物育种,2006,4(6):835-840.
    [15]

    Prasanta K K, Poem P S, Arvind K A, et al. Genetic variability and association of ISSR markers with some biochemical traits in mulberry genetic resources available in India[J]. Tree Genet Genom, 2008(4):75-83.

    [16]

    David P. Modeling the genetic basis of heterosis: tests of alternative hypothesis[J]. Evolution, 1997(51):1 049-1 057.

    [17]

    Schmidting R C, Carrolli E, Lafarge T. Allozyme Diversity of selected and Natural loblolly pine populations[J]. Silvae Genet, 1999, 48(1):35-44.

    [18] 齐明. 杉木双系种子园异交率的初步研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2004,17(SP):71-77.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  501
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  224
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-04
  • 修回日期:  2015-10-24
  • 刊出日期:  2015-12-29

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回