高级检索+

千岛湖消落带水位变化对池杉人工林生长的影响

徐高福, 李贺鹏, 张建和, 何俊, 卢刚, 柏明娥, 洪利兴

徐高福, 李贺鹏, 张建和, 何俊, 卢刚, 柏明娥, 洪利兴. 千岛湖消落带水位变化对池杉人工林生长的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2016, 36(5): 13-19.
引用本文: 徐高福, 李贺鹏, 张建和, 何俊, 卢刚, 柏明娥, 洪利兴. 千岛湖消落带水位变化对池杉人工林生长的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2016, 36(5): 13-19.
XU Gao-fu, LI He-peng, ZHANG Jian-he, HE Jun, LU Gang, BAI Ming-e, HONG Li-xing. Influence of Water Level Change on Growth of Taxodium ascendensPlantation at Fluctuation Zone in Thousand Island Lake[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(5): 13-19.
Citation: XU Gao-fu, LI He-peng, ZHANG Jian-he, HE Jun, LU Gang, BAI Ming-e, HONG Li-xing. Influence of Water Level Change on Growth of Taxodium ascendensPlantation at Fluctuation Zone in Thousand Island Lake[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(5): 13-19.

千岛湖消落带水位变化对池杉人工林生长的影响

基金项目: 浙江省省属科研院所专项项目(2014F50017)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐高福(1963-),男,浙江淳安人,教授级高级工程师,从事风景园林规划与科技推广工作。

  • 中图分类号: S718.51

Influence of Water Level Change on Growth of Taxodium ascendensPlantation at Fluctuation Zone in Thousand Island Lake

  • 摘要: 1992 年2 月用3 年生池杉(Taxodium ascendens)大苗在海拔102.3~103.5 m 的浙江省淳安县界首林场坡积土消落带人工造林,2016 年3 月在固定样地对池杉生长情况进行调查。结果表明,造林保存率达81.0%,平均树高11.36 m,5 株优势木平均高14.86 m,最高达15.5 m,平均活枝下高3.04 m,平均胸径25.95 cm,最大胸径37.0cm,平均冠幅24.42 m2,树冠浓荫密闭,成为了一片水上森林。1992-2015 年千岛湖水位统计显示,种植后的前4 a 曾遭受没顶水淹,后期每年树干承受浸水深度5 m,4 m,3 m,2 m,1 m 分别为4 d,15 d,26 d,58 d,平均151 d 的树干水淹,214 d 露出水面。每年立地经受干与湿两个较为极端的交替控制,池杉仍能良好生长,说明池杉完全适应千岛湖海拔102.3~103.5 m 消落带的生长。
    Abstract: In February 1992, 3-year Taxodium ascendens saplings were planted at water level fluctuating zone (WLFZ) of Thousand Island Lake withthe elevation 102.3m-103.5 m, Chunan county, Zhejiang province. Investigations were conducted in 2016 on permanent sample plot. The resultsshowed that conservation rate was 81.0%, with average height of 11.36 m, average height of 5 plus individuals of 14.86 m, the highest of 15.5 m.Average clear bole height was 3.04 m, average DBH 25.95 cm, the largest DBH 37.0 cm, and average crown diameter was 24.42m2. Statistical ofwater level changes of the Thousand Island Lake during 1992-2015 demonstrated that the first four years of the plantation was submerged by waterflooding some days, and later, trunks were meanly submerged under 5m of water for 4 days, 4 m for 15 days, 3m for 26 days, 2 m for 48 days, and 1m for 58 days each year. The plantation went through dry and wet season each year, with good growth, indicating that T. ascendens could adapt towater level fluctuating zone in Thousand Island Lake.
  • [1] 程瑞梅,王晓荣,肖文发,等. 消落带研究进展[J]. 林业科学,2010,46(4):111-119.
    [2] 艾丽皎,吴志能,张银龙. 水体消落带国内外研究综述[J]. 生态科学,2013,32(2):259-264.
    [3] 谢红勇,扈志洪. 三峡库区消落带生态重建原则及模式研究[J]. 开发研究,2004(3):36-39.
    [4]

    Kenwicka R A,Shamminb M R,Sullivanc W C. Preferences for riparian buffers [J]. Landscape Urban Plan,2009,91:88-96.

    [5] 谢德体,范小华,魏朝富. 三峡水库消落区对库区水土环境的影响研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,29(1):39-47.
    [6]

    Azza N,Denny P,Koppel J V. Floating mats: their occurrence and influence on shoreline distribution of emergent vegetation[J]. Freshwat Biol,2006,51:1 286-1 297.

    [7]

    Holmes P M,Esler K J,Richardson D M. Guidelines for improved management of riparian zones invaded by alien plants in south Africa [J].S Afr J Bot,2008,74:538-552.

    [8]

    Coops H,Beklioglu M,Crisman T L. The role of water-level fluctuations in shallow lake ecosystems-Workshop conclusions[J].Hydrobiologia,2003,506-509(1): 23-27.

    [9]

    Wantzen K M,Rothhaupt K O,M?rtl M,et al. Ecological effects of water-level fluctuations in lakes: an urgent issue [J].Hydrobiologia,2008,613(1):1-4.

    [10] 王勇,刘义飞,刘松柏,黄宏文. 三峡库区消涨带植被重建[J]. 植物学通报,2005,22(5):513-522.
    [11]

    Olson D H,Anderson P D,Frissell C A,et al. Biodiversity management approaches for stream-riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwestheadwater forests,microclimates, and amphibians [J]. For Ecol Manage,2007,246:81-107.

    [12] 徐高福. 千岛湖森林健康经营实证研究[M]. 杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2014.
    [13] 徐高福,卢刚,刘乐群,等. 千岛湖消落带湿地植被重建探析[J]. 浙江林业科技,2014,34(6):89-92.
    [14] 徐高福,洪利兴,陈小勇,等. 千岛湖区消落带植被恢复初探[J]. 林业调查规划,2006,31(5):6-8.
    [15] 卢刚,徐高福,刘乐群,等. 中国水库消落带植被恢复研究进展[J]. 浙江林业科技,2016,36(1):72-80.
    [16] 徐高福,卢刚,刘乐群,等. 消落带研究现状与建设展望[J]. 绿色科技,2014(9):116-118.
    [17] 吴起鑫,韩贵琳,唐杨. 水位变化对湖泊(水库)消落带生态环境影响的研究进展[J]. 地球与环境,2009,37(4):593-597.
    [18] 周永娟,仇江啸,王姣,等. 三峡库区消落带生态环境脆弱性评价[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(24):6 726-6 733.
    [19] 张永祥,蔡德所,易燃. 桂林市青狮潭水库消落带生态脆弱性及其影响因子[J]. 广西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012,30(4):156-160.
    [20] 舒东膂,黄程前,曾玲珍,等. 库塘消落区耐水型池杉优树选择技术研究[J]. 湖南林业科技,2003,30(2):23-25.
    [21] 吴祖映,储家森,唐明荣,等. 不同立地对池杉林生长的影响[J]. 浙江林学院学报,995,12(2):144-148.
    [22] 吴祖映,储家森,唐明荣,等. 土壤水分状况对池杉形态结构及生长状况的影响[J]. 浙江林学院学报,1996,13(3):364-366.
    [23] 刘刚,张卓文,崔鸿侠,等. 浸水深度对池杉树干形态结构及生长的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2006,34(4):22-23(60).
    [24] 唐罗忠,黄宝龙,生原喜久雄,等. 高水位条件下池杉根系的生态适应机制和膝根的呼吸特性[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1 258-1 267.
    [25] 李昌晓,钟章成. 三峡库区消落带土壤水分变化条件下池杉幼苗光合生理响应的模拟研究[J]. 水生生物学,2005,29(6):712-716.
    [26] 李昌晓,钟章成. 模拟三峡库区消落带土壤水分变化条件下落羽杉与池杉幼苗的光合特性比较[J]. 林业科学,2005,41(6):28-34.
    [27] 李昌晓,钟章成. 池杉幼苗对不同土壤水分水平的光合生理响应[J]. 林业科学研究,2006,19(6):54-60.
    [28] 曾慧卿,薛建辉. 江苏池杉人工林培育研究综述[J]. 江苏林业科技,1999,26(3):54-55.
    [29] 江刘其,陈煜初. 新安江水库消落区种植挺水树木研究初报[J]. 浙江林业科技,1992,12(10):40-43.
    [30] 吴道圣,张光星,冯黎灵. 耐水湿树种在水库消落带(滩地)造林技术[J]. 湖北林业科技,2008,(2):57-58,65.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  497
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  271
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-04-08
  • 修回日期:  2016-08-11
  • 刊出日期:  2016-11-29

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回