高级检索+

千岛湖库区消落带造林技术研究

徐高福, 卢 刚, 张建和, 余梅生, 严世峰, 李贺鹏, 柏明娥, 朱汤军, 洪利兴

徐高福, 卢 刚, 张建和, 余梅生, 严世峰, 李贺鹏, 柏明娥, 朱汤军, 洪利兴. 千岛湖库区消落带造林技术研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2016, 36(6): 1-7.
引用本文: 徐高福, 卢 刚, 张建和, 余梅生, 严世峰, 李贺鹏, 柏明娥, 朱汤军, 洪利兴. 千岛湖库区消落带造林技术研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2016, 36(6): 1-7.
XU Gao-fu, LU Gang, ZHANG Jian-he, YU Mei-sheng, YAN Shi-feng, LI He-peng, BAI Ming-e, ZHU Tang-jun, HONG Li-xing. Techniques for Afforestation at Water-level Fluctuation Zonein Thousand Island Lake[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(6): 1-7.
Citation: XU Gao-fu, LU Gang, ZHANG Jian-he, YU Mei-sheng, YAN Shi-feng, LI He-peng, BAI Ming-e, ZHU Tang-jun, HONG Li-xing. Techniques for Afforestation at Water-level Fluctuation Zonein Thousand Island Lake[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(6): 1-7.

千岛湖库区消落带造林技术研究

基金项目: 浙江省省属科研院所专项“风化基岩消落带湿地植被重建关键技术研究与示范”(2014F50017)项目资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐高福(1963-),男,浙江淳安人,教授级高工,从事森林生态与森林经理研究。

  • 中图分类号: S727.26

Techniques for Afforestation at Water-level Fluctuation Zonein Thousand Island Lake

  • 摘要: 2015 年2 月至2016 年3 月,在浙江省千岛湖库区消落带的不同海拔梯度选用银叶柳(Salix chienii)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens)、水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)、枫香树(Liquidambar formosana)、枫杨(Pterocaryastenoptera)、加杨(Populus×canadensis)、乌桕(Sapium sebiferum)、水竹(Phyllostachys heteroclada)8 个树种,采用苗高3.2 m 左右大苗造林,进行消落带造林技术研究。结果显示,在千岛湖水位涨落动态影响下,不同树种在不同水位梯度上的造林成活率差异明显。银叶柳能耐没顶水淹,在海拔99 m 梯级上全年持续没顶水淹116d 的成活率仍达70%;池杉和枫香树较耐水湿和水淹,但不耐没顶水淹,在海拔102 m 梯级上持续淹水192 d 的成活率仍达60%,但在101 m 及以下梯级消落带上由于持续没顶水淹长达21 d 或以上而死亡;水杉、枫杨、加杨和乌桕较耐水湿,但不耐高位水淹,更不耐没顶水淹,在海拔103 m 梯级上成活率分别为20%,60%,80%和40%,建议种植时考虑最高水位时的苗木出露水面1 m(水杉、枫杨和乌桕)或1.5 m(加杨);水竹能耐一定水淹,不能深度水淹,更不能没顶水淹,在104 m 梯级上成活率为40%,其水淹深度最深为0.52 m。
    Abstract: Afforestation was carried out in February of 2015 at water-level fluctuation zone with different altitudinal gradient in Thousand IslandLake, Zhejiang province, with saplings about 3.2m high of Salix chienii, Taxodium ascendens, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Liquidambarformosana, Pterocarya stenoptera, Populus x canadensis, Sapium sebiferum, Phyllostachys heteroclada. Complete enumeration was implemented inMarch of 2016. The result demonstrated that under dynamic water level fluctuation, survival rate of planted trees had great differences. S. chieniicould be resistant to water immersion and drowned water logging, survival rate still reached 70% after continuous drowned water logging 116 daysthroughout the year at 99m. T. ascendens and L. formosana could be resistant to water immersion and water logging, but not to be drowned water logging. Their survival rate reached 60% after continued drowned water logging 192 days at 102m, but died at 101m and below due to continuousdrowned of 21 days or more. M. glyptostroboides, P. stenoptera, P. ×canadensis and S. sebiferum was only resistant to wet, but not to high-levelwater logging and drowned. Their survival rate at 103m was respectively 20%, 60%, 80% and 40%. Recommendations were offered that afforestationby M. glyptostroboides, P. stenoptera and S. sebiferum seedlings should be 1m above the highest water level and 1.5m for P.×canadensis. Ph.heteroclada was resistant to water logging, but not to high-level water logging and drowned water logging, the survival rate at 104m was 40%, thedeepest drowned water logging depth was 0.52 m.
  • [1] 徐高福.千岛湖森林健康经营实证研究[M]. 杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2014.
    [2] 徐高福,洪利兴,陈小勇,等.千岛湖区消落带植被恢复初探[J]. 林业调查规划,2006,31(5):6-8.
    [3] 卢刚,徐高福,刘乐群,等.中国水库消落带植被恢复研究进展[J]. 浙江林业科技,2016,36(1):72-80.
    [4] 徐高福,卢刚,刘乐群,等.千岛湖消落带湿地植被重建探析[J]. 浙江林业科技,2014,34(6):89-92.
    [5] 徐高福,卢刚,刘乐群,等.消落带研究现状与建设展望[J]. 绿色科技,2014(9):116-118.
    [6] 吴起鑫,韩贵琳,唐杨.水位变化对湖泊(水库)消落带生态环境影响的研究进展[J]. 地球与环境,2009,37(4):593-597.
    [7] 周永娟,仇江啸,王姣,等.三峡库区消落带生态环境脆弱性评价[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6726-6733.
    [8] 张永祥,蔡德所,易燃.桂林市青狮潭水库消落带生态脆弱性及其影响因子[J]. 广西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012,30(4):156-160.
    [9]

    Hunt P C, Jone J W. The effect of water level fluctuations on a littoral fauna[J]. J Fish Biol,1972,4(3):385-394.

    [10]

    Thorp J H, Covich A P. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates[M].3rd ed. Academic Press,2009.

    [11] 程瑞梅,王晓荣,肖文发,等. 消落带研究进展[J]. 林业科学,2010,46(4):111-119.
    [12]

    Olson D H, Anderson P D, Frissell C A, et al. Biodiversity management approaches for stream–riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwestheadwater forests, microclimates and amphibians [J]. For Ecol Manage,2007,246:81-107.

    [13] 李昌晓,钟章成. 模拟三峡库区消落带土壤水分变化条件下落羽杉与池杉幼苗的光合特性比较[J]. 林业科学,2005,41(6):28-34.
    [14] 苏晓磊,曾波,乔普,等.冬季水淹对秋华柳的开花物候及繁殖分配的影响[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(10):2585-2592.
    [15]

    LI C X, WEI H, GENG Y H,et al.Effects of submergence on photosynthesis and growth of Pterocarya stenoptera (Chinese wingnut) seedlingsin the recently created Three Gorges Reservoir region of China[J]. Wetlands Ecol Manage,2010,18(4):485-494.

    [16] 谢小红,魏虹,李昌晓,等. 水淹胁迫下枫杨幼苗叶片高光谱特征的研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(4)):93-98.
    [17]

    LI C X, ZHONG Z H, GENG Y H, et al.Comparative studies on physiological and biochemical adaptation of Taxodium distichum andTaxodium ascendens seedlings to different soil water regimes[J]. Plant Soil,2010,329(1/2):481-494.

    [18] 白林利,李昌晓. 水淹对水杉苗木耐旱性的影响[J]. 林业科学,2014,50(11):166-174.
    [19] 马朋,李昌晓,任庆水,等.模拟水淹-干旱胁迫对水杉幼树实生土壤营养元素含量的影响[J]. 生态学报,2015,35(23):7763-7773.
    [20] 殷云龙,於朝广,华建峰,等.重庆万州三峡库区消落带中山杉造林试验[J].林业科技开发,2014,28(2):110-114.
    [21] 李波,袁兴中,杜春兰,等.池杉在三峡水库消落带生态修复中的适应性[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(10):1578-1585.
    [22] 徐高福,李贺鹏,张建和,等. 千岛湖消落带水位变化对池杉人工林生长的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技,2016,36(5):13-19.
    [23] 王轶浩,耿养会,李彬,等.三峡库区消落带香根草水土保持功能研究[J]. 四川林业科技,2010,31(2):68-71.
    [24] 裴得道,许文年,郑江英,等.水库消落带植被混凝土抗侵蚀性能研究[J]. 三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(6):45-47.
    [25] 周明涛,杨平,许文年,等.三峡库区消落带植物治理措施[J]. 中国水土保持科学,2012,10(4):90-94.
    [26] 邓斌,陈邦群,郑巍伟,等.香根草双层加筋复合植被柔性板块技术在三峡库区消落带防护工程中的应用[J]. 交通科技,2013(4):144-146.
    [27] 江刘其,陈煜初.新安江水库消落区种植挺水树木研究初报[J]. 浙江林业科技,1992,12(10):40-43.
    [28] 吴道圣,张光星,冯黎灵.耐水湿树种在水库消落带(滩地)造林技术[J]. 湖北林业科技,2008(2):57-58,65.
    [29] 冯义龙,先旭东.三峡库区冬季蓄水后石门消落带示范区植物生长情况初报[J]. 园林科技,2012(3):14-17.
    [30] 夏品华,林陶,邓河霞,等.贵州红枫湖水库消落带类型划分及其生态修复试验[J]. 中国水土保持,2011(6):58-60.
    [31] 罗韧,王正春,王轶浩.消落区引种栽培水桦、水紫树试验初报[J]. 重庆林业科技,2012(3):27-30.
    [32] 殷云龙,於朝广,华建峰,等.重庆万州三峡库区消落带中山杉造林试验[J]. 林业科技开发,2014,28(2):110-114.
    [33] 上官青紫.洞澈随清浅,“引水”无冬春—杭州千岛湖配水工程发展历程始末[J]. 中华建设,2015(2):22-25.
    [34] 杜强强,朱航威.浅析闲林水库在千岛湖引水工程中的地位与作用[J]. 水利建设与和管理,2014(6):66-69.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  596
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  382
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-07-12
  • 修回日期:  2016-10-21
  • 刊出日期:  2016-12-30

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回