河南鸡公山风景区旅游碳足迹研究

Study on Carbon Footprint in Kikungshan Scenic Spot in Henan Province

摘要: 以河南省信阳市鸡公山风景区为研究对象，采用碳足迹分析法，从餐饮、住宿、交通、购物和游览 5个模块对该景区 2012-2016年旅游产生的碳足迹进行了估算和分析。结果表明，鸡公山风景区每年的旅游碳排放量是56.43×105 kg，人均碳排放量为 36.644 kg。在旅游碳排放总量中，餐饮和交通两个模块是导致碳排放最主要的碳排放方式，二者共同贡献了 93%的碳排放量。因此，采取合理且有效的措施，以降低餐饮和交通产生的旅游碳排放量是鸡公山风景区未来实现绿色低碳旅游的重要途径之一。

Abstract: Information was collected on catering, accommodation, traffic, shopping and sightseeing in Kikunshan National Nature Reserve of Xinyang, Henan province during 2012-2016. Estimation and analysis was made on carbon footprint by tourism. The results showed that the total carbon emission by tourism was 56.43×105 kg, with carbon emissions per capita of 36.644 kg. Carbon emission by food and traffic played dominant role in the total one, accounting for 93%.