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梅中海, 朱新宇, 李梦斐, 夏丽敏, 郑丽智, 朱志柳. 景宁望东垟高山湿地自然保护区大型真菌资源调查与分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(1): 84-89.
引用本文: 梅中海, 朱新宇, 李梦斐, 夏丽敏, 郑丽智, 朱志柳. 景宁望东垟高山湿地自然保护区大型真菌资源调查与分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2022, 42(1): 84-89.
MEI Zhong-hai, ZHU Xin-yu, LI Meng-fei, XIA Li-min, ZHENG Li-zhi, ZHU Zhi-liu. Evaluation on Macrofungi Resources in Jingning Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(1): 84-89.
Citation: MEI Zhong-hai, ZHU Xin-yu, LI Meng-fei, XIA Li-min, ZHENG Li-zhi, ZHU Zhi-liu. Evaluation on Macrofungi Resources in Jingning Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(1): 84-89.

景宁望东垟高山湿地自然保护区大型真菌资源调查与分析

Evaluation on Macrofungi Resources in Jingning Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve

  • 摘要: 2015、2016、2019年每年的7—9月,对景宁望东垟高山湿地自然保护区(以下简称望东垟自然保护区)的大型真菌资源进行调查和采集,共采集到435份大型真菌样本,对其形态学和资源利用价值进行分析研究。结果表明,望东垟自然保护区共有大型真菌110种,隶属于2门4纲12目39科68属,其中南方喙囊乳菇Lactarius austrorostratus、巴德兹脆柄菇Psathyrella badhyzensis、美丽乳菇L. formosus、假根微皮伞Marasmiellus rhizomorphigenus、考夫曼干脐菇Xeromphalina kauffmanii、糙孢粉褶蓝盖菇Entocybe trachyospora 6个种为中国新记录种;物种丰富科为红菇科Russulaceae、蘑菇科Agaricaceae、牛肝菌科Boletaceae,共计33种,占总种数的30%;物种丰富属为鹅膏属Amanita、红菇属Russula、粉褶菌属Entoloma,共计21种,占总种数的19%;按照生长基质的不同,保护区内大型真菌可以划分木生真菌(38种)、土生真菌(39种)、菌根真菌(33种)三类;按资源价值的不同,可以分为食用菌(22种)、药用菌(22种)、外生菌根菌(33种)和毒菌(20种)。研究基本查清了该地区的大型真菌资源状况,为望东垟自然保护区菌物资源的保护和利用奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: During July to September 2015, 2016, 2019, investigations and collections were conducted on macrofungi resources in Jingning Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve (hereinafter referred to Reserve), Zhejiang province. Total of 435 samples were collected. The result demonstrated that there were 110 species, belonging to 68 genera, 39 families, 12 orders, 4 classes, and 2 phyla. Six species are new records in China, namely Lactarius austrorostratus, Psathyrella badhyzensis, L. formosus, Marasmiellus rhizomorphigenus, Xeromphalina kauffmanii and Entocybe trachyospora. Three families were rich in species, like Russulaceae, Agaricaceae, and Boletaceae, with a total of 33 species, accounting for 30% of the total species. Three genera were rich in species, like Amanita, Russula, and Entoloma, with a total of 21 species, accounting for 19% of the total ones. There were 38 species of woody fungi, 39 of soil fungi and 33 of mycorrhizal fungi. There were 22 species of edible mushrooms, 22 species of medicinal fungi, 33 species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms and 20 species toxic mushrooms.

     

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