| Citation: |
SHU Hongsuo, REN Dianting, YANG Dang, JIANG Wenjun, DU Zhaokui. Influence of Container Type and Substrate Composition on Growth of Kandelia obovata Seedlings[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(5): 95-104. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.05.012
|
In June 2021, embryonal axis were selected from Kandelia obovate forest in Sanmen, Zhejiang province. Experiments were conducted on container seedling cultivation by randomized blocks design with 2 factors and 2 levels, including two container types （C1: plastic bag, C2: non-woven fabric bag） and four substrates （M1: sea mud; M2: Vpeat∶Vvermiculite∶Vperlite = 4∶4∶2; M3: Vpeat∶Vvermiculite∶Vperlite = 5∶3∶2, and M4: Vpeat∶Vvermiculite∶Vperlite = 6∶2∶2）. In October 2021, determinations were conducted on net photosynthesis rate, relative chlorophyll content, height, ground diameter, biomass etc. of tested container seedlings. The results showed that container type significantly affected seedling height, root biomass, stem biomass, total biomass, root volume, root tip number. Height, root biomass, stem biomass, total biomass, root volume and root tip number of seedlings in container C2 increased by 8.33%, 9.47%, 15.21%, 9.72%, 33.97% and 23.55% than than in container C1. Substrate composition significantly affected seedling height, ground diameter, biomass, Dickson’s quality index （DQI）, average root diameter, net photosynthetic rate and leaf nitrogen content. Height, ground diameter, above-ground biomass, below-ground biomass, total biomass, DQI, mean root diameter, net photosynthetic rate, and leaf nitrogen content of seedlings on M2, M3, and M4 increased by 9.78 %, 13.60%, 29.25%, 20.39%, 30.06%, 30.88%, 8.75%, 24.22% and 74.44% compared with that on M1. Interaction between the two factors significantly affected seedling height, leaf biomass and root surface area.
| [1] |
王友绍. 全球气候变化对红树林生态系统的影响、挑战与机遇[J]. 热带海洋学报,2021,40(3):1 − 14. doi: 10.11978/YG2020006
|
| [2] |
GIRI C,OCHIENG E,TIESZEN L L,et al. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data[J]. Global Ecol Biogeogr,2010,20(1):154 − 159.
|
| [3] |
BELL J,LOVELOCK C E. Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge:an Australian case study[J]. Wetlands,2013,33(2):279 − 289. doi: 10.1007/s13157-013-0382-4
|
| [4] |
SHEUE C R,LIU H Y,YONG J W. Kandelia obovata (Rhizophoraceae),a new mangrove species from Eastern Asia[J]. Taxon,2003:287 − 294.
|
| [5] |
吴伟志,赵志霞,杨升,等. 浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析[J]. 热带海洋学报,2022,41(6):67 − 74. doi: 10.11978/2021158
|
| [6] |
ELSTER C. Reasons for reforestation success and failure with three mangrove species in Colombia[J]. For Ecol Manag,2000,131:201 − 214. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00214-5
|
| [7] |
KAIRO J G,DAHDOUH-GUEBAS F,BOSIRE J,et al. Restoration and management of mangrove systems-a lesson for and from the East African region[J]. S Afr J Bot,2001,67(3):383 − 389. doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)31153-4
|
| [8] |
SAENGER P,SIDDIQI N. Land from the sea:the mangrove afforestation program of Bangladesh[J]. Ocean Coast Manag,1993,20(1):23 − 39. doi: 10.1016/0964-5691(93)90011-M
|
| [9] |
SAMSON M S,ROLLON R N. Growth performance of planted mangroves in the Philippines:revisiting forest management strategies[J]. AMBIO,2008,37(4):234 − 240. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[234:GPOPMI]2.0.CO;2
|
| [10] |
JUSOFF K. Malaysian mangrove forests and their significance to the coastal marine environment[J]. Pol J Environ Stud,2013,22(4):979 − 1005.
|
| [11] |
杨升,卢翔,刘星,等. 浙江不同河口滩涂秋茄树幼苗生长适应性试验[J]. 浙江林业科技,2021,41(2):60 − 66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.02.011
|
| [12] |
高云振,储家淼,丁志旺,等. 蛇蟠岛海涂湿地红树林引种试验[J]. 防护林科技,2011(6):14 − 15,37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2011.06.004
|
| [13] |
NGUYEN T P,LUOM T T,PARNELL K E. Mangrove transplantation in Brebes Regency,Indonesia:lessons and recommendations[J]. Ocean Coast Manag,2017,149:12 − 21. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.09.006
|
| [14] |
FIELD C. Rationales and practices of mangrove afforestation[J]. Mar Freshwat Res,1998,49(4):353 − 358. doi: 10.1071/MF97127
|
| [15] |
GILMAN E F,HARCHICK C,PAZ M. Effect of container type on root form and growth of red maple[J]. J Environ Horticult,2010,28(1):1 − 7.
|
| [16] |
LIU F,MA H,XING S,et al. Effects of super-absorbent polymer on dry matter accumulation and nutrient uptake of Pinus pinaster container seedlings[J]. J For Res,2017,18(3):220 − 227.
|
| [17] |
SUTTON R F. Mounding site preparation:A review of European and North American experience[J]. New For,1993,7(2):151 − 192. doi: 10.1007/BF00034198
|
| [18] |
KERN J,TAMMEORG P,SHANSKIY M,et al. Synergistic use of peat and charred material in growing media-an option to reduce the pressure on peatlands?[J]. J Environ Eng Landsc,2017,25(2):160 − 174. doi: 10.3846/16486897.2017.1284665
|
| [19] |
TIKKINEN M,VARIS S,PELTOLA H,et al. Norway spruce emblings as cutting donors for tree breeding and production[J]. Scand J For Res,2017,33(3):207 − 214.
|
| [20] |
蒲胜海,冯广平,李磐,等. 无土栽培基质理化性状测定方法及其应用研究[J]. 新疆农业科学,2012,49(2):267 − 272. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2012.02.012
|
| [21] |
王勇辉,焦黎,马倩,等. 新疆博州地区土壤有机质测定与分析[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,29(3):8 − 10,19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9659.2010.03.002
|
| [22] |
刘亚群,刘荣昌,程诗明,等. 香榧林地土壤养分和重金属含量的时空变化研究[J]. 浙江林业科技,2022,42(4):9 − 16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.002
|
| [23] |
龚兰新,康新平,王海娟. 六道湾煤矿塌陷区土壤中总磷及有效磷的测定[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,26(2):89 − 92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9659.2007.02.022
|
| [24] |
TSAKALDIMI M,GANATSAS P,JACOBS D F. Prediction of planted seedling survival of five Mediterranean species based on initial seedling morphology[J]. New For,2013,44:327 − 339. doi: 10.1007/s11056-012-9339-3
|
| [25] |
陈金玲,谢健,孙燕,等. 容器规格和基质配比对培忠杉容器苗生长的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2023,51(7):33 − 38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2023.07.005
|
| [26] |
刘泽茂,杨晓玥,吴文,等. 不同容器和基质配比对榉树容器苗生长的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报,2022,42(1):68 − 75.
|
| [27] |
OLA A,GAUTHIER A R,XIONG Y,et al. The roots of blue carbon:responses of mangrove stilt roots to variation in soil bulk density[J]. Biol Lett,2019,15(4):20180866. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0866
|
| [28] |
OLA A,SCHMIDT S,LOVELOCK C E. The effect of heterogeneous soil bulk density on root growth of field-grown mangrove species[J]. Plant Soil,2018,432(1):91 − 105.
|
| [29] |
JUDD L,JACKSON B,FONTENO W. Advancements in root growth measurement technologies and observation capabilities for container-grown plants[J]. Plants,2015,4(3):369 − 392. doi: 10.3390/plants4030369
|
| [30] |
魏溧姣,王晓明,王湘莹,等. 不同基质对紫叶紫薇容器苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2023,43(4):10 − 19.
|
| [31] |
王新兵,侯海鹏,周宝元,等. 条带深松对不同密度玉米群体根系空间分布的调节效应[J]. 作物学报,2014,40(12):2136 − 2148.
|
| [32] |
张希彪,上官周平. 人为干扰对黄土高原子午岭油松人工林土壤物理性质的影响[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(11):3685 − 3695. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.11.022
|
| [33] |
吴玉霞,王延秀,杨江山,等. 基质物理性状对葡萄生根和苗木生长的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2019,28(10):1647 − 1656.
|
| [34] |
黄艳宁,刘朝辉,范海珊,等. 不同基质对显齿蛇葡萄扦插繁殖的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2012(3):86 − 89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2012.03.029
|
| [35] |
陈烨彬,郭旭东,李康铭,等. 深圳湾外来红树植物海桑幼苗生长及其影响因子[J]. 亚热带植物科学,2017,46(2):131 − 136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.02.007
|
| [36] |
WAKUSHIMA S,KURAISHI S,SAKURAI N. Soil salinity and pH in Japanese mangrove forests and growth of cultivated mangrove plants in different soil conditions[J]. J Plant Res,1994,107:39 − 46. doi: 10.1007/BF02344528
|
| [37] |
SHARWOOD R E,CROUS K Y,WHITNEY S M,et al. Linking photosynthesis and leaf N allocation under future elevated CO2 and climate warming in Eucalyptus globulus[J]. J Exp Bot,2017,68(5):1157 − 1167.
|
| [38] |
LOVELOCK C E,FELLER I C. Photosynthetic performance and resource utilization of two mangrove species coexisting in a hypersaline scrub forest[J]. Oecologia,2003,134:455 − 462. doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1118-y
|
| [39] |
LOVELOCK C E,FELLER I C,ELLIS J,et al. Mangrove growth in New Zealand estuaries:the role of nutrient enrichment at sites with contrasting rates of sedimentation[J]. Oecologia,2007,153:633 − 641. doi: 10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y
|
| [40] |
LOVELOCK C E,FELLER I C,MCKEE K L,et al. The effect of nutrient enrichment on growth,photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance of dwarf mangroves in Panama[J]. Funct Ecol,2004,18(1):25 − 33. doi: 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2004.00805.x
|
| [41] |
TIAN N,FANG S,YANG W,et al. Influence of container type and growth medium on seedling growth and root morphology of Cyclocarya paliurus during nursery culture[J]. Forests,2017,8:1 − 16.
|
| [42] |
TAUER P K,COLE J C. Effect of fabric and plastic containers on plant growth and root zone temperatures of four tree species[J]. J Environ Horticult,2009,27(3):145 − 148. doi: 10.24266/0738-2898-27.3.145
|
| [43] |
PIMENTEL N,GAZZANA D,SPANEVELLO J D F,et al. Effect of mini-cutting size on adventitious rooting and morphophysiological quality of Ilex paraguariensis plantlets[J]. J For Res,2021,32(2):815 − 822. doi: 10.1007/s11676-020-01126-6
|
| [44] |
POSSE R,VALANI F,GON ALVES A,et al. Growth and quality of yellow passion fruit seedlings produced under different irrigation depths[J]. J Exp Agr Int,2018,22(4):1 − 11.
|
| [45] |
BAYALA J,DIANDA M,WILSON J,et al. Predicting field performance of five irrigated tree species using seedling quality assessment in Burkina Faso,West Africa[J]. New For,2009,38:309 − 322. doi: 10.1007/s11056-009-9149-4
|
| [1] | LI Dongbin, XU Jing, XU Zhibin, HE Liping, WEI Jingjing, LI Xiupeng. Natural Regeneration Seedlings of Cultivated Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Population Structure[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(4): 7-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.04.002 |
| [2] | YU Min-fen, MEI Jia-qi, HE Li-ping, LI Dong-bin, XU Dong-bin, YANG Ying, YUAN Hu-wei, YAN Dao-liang, ZHENG Bing-song. Genetic Diversities and Relationships of 9 Introduced Species/Cultivars of Quercus by ISSR Molecular Markers[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(5): 9-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.05.002 |
| [3] | QIAN Hai-yuan, YU Jian-ping, FAN Qing-ping, SONG Xiao-you, CHEN Sheng-wen, CHEN Jian-hua, YE Duo. Population Structure and Distribution of Camellia chekiangoleosa in Gutianshan NationalNature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(6): 46-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.06.007 |
| [4] | JIANG Shun-bang, YUAN Cong-jun, YU De-hui, DAI Xiao-yong, YANG Bing, LI He, LONG Hai-yan. Population Structure and Dynamics of Rhododendron feddei[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.001 |
| [5] | CHEN Jiang-fang, ZHOU Yu-hong, XU Xiao-feng, WANG Pan, ZHANG Su-jiong, Kang Hua-jing. Community Characteristics and Population Structure of Hamamelismollis Communities in Gaomu Mountain[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 38(6): 8-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.06.002 |
| [6] | JIANG Dong-yue, SHEN Xin, WU Fan, LI Yin-gang, SHI Cong-guang, YANG Shao-zong, LIU Xin-hong. Genetic Diversities of Cerasus spp. from Zhejiang Province Based on ISSR Markers[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 38(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.04.001 |
| [7] | CHEN Xiao-xi, SHEN Chang-qing, HONG Wen-jun, ZENG Si-jin, ZHOU Yu-jie, HUANG Jiu-xiang. Community Structure and Species Diversity of Loropetalum subcordatum in MaolanNational Nature Reserve of Guizhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(6): 22-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.004 |
| [8] | XIA Xiao-mei, WANG Juan, PENG Pei-hao, LIU Xian-an. Relationship of Population Structure of Paeonia szechuanica with EnvironmentalFactors in Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(2): 30-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.005 |
| [9] | SHENG Wei-xing, WU Chu-ping, FANG Yao-yao, CAI Jian-rong, JIANG Jian-chao, HUANG Yu-jie, HU Fei, YUAN Wei-gao. Investigation and Analysis on Community Structure of Natural Forest in Jiande[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(2): 24-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.004 |
| [10] | LI Gui-xiang, CHAI Yong, SHAO Jin-ping, WANG Yuan-zhong, BI Bo, HE Li-ping, MENG Guang-tao, FANG Bo. Community Structure of Rhododendron protistum var. giganteum in Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(3): 1-7. |
| 1. |
沈贝贝，汤玉佩，付奎，徐鸿毅，杨梦，刘玉芳，王泽瑞，李昊耘，孙志丰. 短期不同水平PM_(2.5)暴露对早卵泡期降调节方案助孕患者妊娠结局的影响. 中华生殖与避孕杂志. 2023(11): 1153-1157 .
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: