| Citation: |
WU Xianhua, ZHENG Weijian, WANG Xiaomeng, CHENG Jianhui, DONG Lu, XU Qingfu. Research on Characteristics of Forest Fire Sources and Preventive Countermeasures in Quzhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(6): 98-104. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.06.013
|
To study the characteristics of forest fire sources and provide reference for the development of emergency mechanisms for forest fire prevention and control measures for fire sources.
The study utilizes data from the first forest fire risk level and forest resource risk level survey in Quzhou City, forest fire data from Quzhou City from 1991 to 2020, forest fire statistics from Kaihua County for 2015–2022, and daily meteorological data from Kaihua County for 2015–2022. It analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of forest fire occurrences and the inter-day distribution characteristics of forest fires during consecutive days without rainfall.
The findings indicate that 82.1% of forest fires in Quzhou City are controllable. Forest fires occur most frequently in February, March, and April each year, accounting for 64.8% of all incidents. The high-incidence time period is between 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM daily, accounting for 64.4%. The regional distribution of forest fires correlates positively with the area's forest fire risk level and forest resource risk level. In Kaihua County, forest fires mostly occur between the 2nd and 7th days after rainfall, whereas fires are rarely observed during continuous sunny periods lasting more than half a month.
It is recommended that government departments allocate fire prevention and suppression resources based on the historical regional distribution patterns of forest fires to maximize the performance of financial resources. During key time periods with high fire incidence, forest fire prevention personnel should strengthen fire prevention publicity and patrol supervision, strictly control outdoor fire sources, and prevent forest fires caused by negligence.
| [1] |
CHANDRA R,AGARWAL S,SINGH N . Semantic sensor network ontology based decision support system for forest fire management[J]. ArXiv e-prints,2022,2204:03059.
|
| [2] |
李秀芬,郭昭滨,赵慧颖,等. 大兴安岭气候干湿变化及对森林火灾的影响[J]. 应用气象学报,2018,29(5):619 − 629. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20180510
|
| [3] |
王睿琛,龙腾腾,王秋华. 2000—2020年中国森林火灾研究进展分析[J]. 消防科学与技术,2021,40(10):1529 − 1533.
|
| [4] |
高超,林红蕾,胡海清,等. 我国林火发生预测模型研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报,2020,31( 9) :3227 − 3240.
|
| [5] |
HU T Y,ZHOU G S. Drivers of lightning and human-caused fire regimes in the Great Xing’an Mountains[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2014,329:49 − 58.
|
| [6] |
张洁,赵浩彦,张民侠,等. 广义线性模型在林火发生预报中的应用[J]. 林业工程学报,2017,2(1):135 − 142.
|
| [7] |
朱贺,张珍,杨凇,等. 我国南北方森林火灾时空分布及火险期动态变化特征[J/OL]. 生态学杂志. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1148.Q.20220620.1231.008.htm.
|
| [8] |
梁慧玲,郭福涛,王文辉,等. 小兴安岭伊春地区林火发生自然影响因子及其影响力[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2015,43(12):29 − 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2015.12.007
|
| [9] |
高超,林红蕾,胡海清,等. 基于气象因子的黑龙江黑河林火发生概率预测[J]. 森林与环境学报,2022,42(5):529 − 535.
|
| [10] |
熊胜,高建忠,程建慧. 衢州市森林火灾成因分析及其预防对策[J]. 森林防火,2014(2):20 − 22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2014.02.007
|
| [11] |
周慧,唐林,黎祖贤,等. 湖南省森林火灾时空分布特征及典型个例分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象,2021,15(6):129 − 133.
|
| [12] |
白世红,马风云,董金伟. 山东省森林火火源的时空分布[J]. 山东林业科技,2017,232(5):6 − 10.
|
| [13] |
雷宇. 从档案看四川森林火灾预防及处置[J]. 四川档案,2020,214(2):51 − 53.
|
| [1] | LI Dongbin, XU Jing, XU Zhibin, HE Liping, WEI Jingjing, LI Xiupeng. Natural Regeneration Seedlings of Cultivated Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Population Structure[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 44(4): 7-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.04.002 |
| [2] | YU Min-fen, MEI Jia-qi, HE Li-ping, LI Dong-bin, XU Dong-bin, YANG Ying, YUAN Hu-wei, YAN Dao-liang, ZHENG Bing-song. Genetic Diversities and Relationships of 9 Introduced Species/Cultivars of Quercus by ISSR Molecular Markers[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 42(5): 9-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.05.002 |
| [3] | QIAN Hai-yuan, YU Jian-ping, FAN Qing-ping, SONG Xiao-you, CHEN Sheng-wen, CHEN Jian-hua, YE Duo. Population Structure and Distribution of Camellia chekiangoleosa in Gutianshan NationalNature Reserve[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(6): 46-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.06.007 |
| [4] | JIANG Shun-bang, YUAN Cong-jun, YU De-hui, DAI Xiao-yong, YANG Bing, LI He, LONG Hai-yan. Population Structure and Dynamics of Rhododendron feddei[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(4): 1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.001 |
| [5] | CHEN Jiang-fang, ZHOU Yu-hong, XU Xiao-feng, WANG Pan, ZHANG Su-jiong, Kang Hua-jing. Community Characteristics and Population Structure of Hamamelismollis Communities in Gaomu Mountain[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 38(6): 8-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.06.002 |
| [6] | JIANG Dong-yue, SHEN Xin, WU Fan, LI Yin-gang, SHI Cong-guang, YANG Shao-zong, LIU Xin-hong. Genetic Diversities of Cerasus spp. from Zhejiang Province Based on ISSR Markers[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 38(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.04.001 |
| [7] | CHEN Xiao-xi, SHEN Chang-qing, HONG Wen-jun, ZENG Si-jin, ZHOU Yu-jie, HUANG Jiu-xiang. Community Structure and Species Diversity of Loropetalum subcordatum in MaolanNational Nature Reserve of Guizhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(6): 22-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.004 |
| [8] | XIA Xiao-mei, WANG Juan, PENG Pei-hao, LIU Xian-an. Relationship of Population Structure of Paeonia szechuanica with EnvironmentalFactors in Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(2): 30-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.005 |
| [9] | SHENG Wei-xing, WU Chu-ping, FANG Yao-yao, CAI Jian-rong, JIANG Jian-chao, HUANG Yu-jie, HU Fei, YUAN Wei-gao. Investigation and Analysis on Community Structure of Natural Forest in Jiande[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 37(2): 24-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.004 |
| [10] | LI Gui-xiang, CHAI Yong, SHAO Jin-ping, WANG Yuan-zhong, BI Bo, HE Li-ping, MENG Guang-tao, FANG Bo. Community Structure of Rhododendron protistum var. giganteum in Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 36(3): 1-7. |
| 1. |
沈贝贝，汤玉佩，付奎，徐鸿毅，杨梦，刘玉芳，王泽瑞，李昊耘，孙志丰. 短期不同水平PM_(2.5)暴露对早卵泡期降调节方案助孕患者妊娠结局的影响. 中华生殖与避孕杂志. 2023(11): 1153-1157 .
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: